"hornung" meaning in Old English

See hornung in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hurnung, from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), cognate with Old High German hornung, Old Norse hornungr, Old Frisian horning, Frankish hōrni(n)g. Found in the compound hornungsunu (“bastard son”), as well as various toponyms such as Horninggesele (Horningsea), Horninggeshǣð (Horningsheath), Horningamǣre, and Horningdūn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hurnung}} Proto-West Germanic *hurnung, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hurnungaz|t=bastard}} Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), {{cog|goh|hornung}} Old High German hornung, {{cog|non|hornungr}} Old Norse hornungr, {{cog|ofs|horning}} Old Frisian horning, {{cog|frk|-}} Frankish Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} hornung m, {{ang-noun|m}} hornung m
  1. bastard, illegitimate child Tags: masculine Synonyms: dōc (english: bastard, mongrel), dōcincel (english: bastard-child), āwordena (english: someone worthless) Derived forms: hornungsunu
    Sense id: en-hornung-ang-noun-cqeukkjH Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for hornung meaning in Old English (1.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hurnung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurnung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurnungaz",
        "t": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hornung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hornung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hornungr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hornungr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "horning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian horning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hurnung, from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), cognate with Old High German hornung, Old Norse hornungr, Old Frisian horning, Frankish hōrni(n)g. Found in the compound hornungsunu (“bastard son”), as well as various toponyms such as Horninggesele (Horningsea), Horninggeshǣð (Horningsheath), Horningamǣre, and Horningdūn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hornung m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hornung m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hornungsunu"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, illegitimate child"
      ],
      "id": "en-hornung-ang-noun-cqeukkjH",
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "bastard, mongrel",
          "word": "dōc"
        },
        {
          "english": "bastard-child",
          "word": "dōcincel"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone worthless",
          "word": "āwordena"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "hornung"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hornungsunu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hurnung"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hurnung",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hurnungaz",
        "t": "bastard"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hornung"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hornung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hornungr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hornungr",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "horning"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian horning",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "frk",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Frankish",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hurnung, from Proto-Germanic *hurnungaz (“bastard”), cognate with Old High German hornung, Old Norse hornungr, Old Frisian horning, Frankish hōrni(n)g. Found in the compound hornungsunu (“bastard son”), as well as various toponyms such as Horninggesele (Horningsea), Horninggeshǣð (Horningsheath), Horningamǣre, and Horningdūn.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hornung m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "hornung m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bastard, illegitimate child"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bastard",
          "bastard"
        ],
        [
          "illegitimate",
          "illegitimate"
        ],
        [
          "child",
          "child"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "bastard, mongrel",
      "word": "dōc"
    },
    {
      "english": "bastard-child",
      "word": "dōcincel"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone worthless",
      "word": "āwordena"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hornung"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.