"hore" meaning in Old English

See hore in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxoː.re/, [ˈhoː.re]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Compare Old High German huora (German Hure), Dutch hoer, Old Norse hóra (Danish hore, Swedish hora); compare also Latin carus (“dear”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*keh₂-}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hōrǭ}} Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, {{inh|ang|ine-pro|*kéh₂ros|t=dear, loved}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”), {{cog|goh|huora}} Old High German huora, {{cog|de|Hure}} German Hure, {{cog|nl|hoer}} Dutch hoer, {{cog|non|hóra}} Old Norse hóra, {{cog|da|hore}} Danish hore, {{cog|sv|hora}} Swedish hora, {{cog|la|carus||dear}} Latin carus (“dear”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=hōre|sort=}} hōre f, {{ang-noun|f|head=hōre}} hōre f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-f|hōr}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hōre|hōran|hōran|hōran|hōran|hōrena|hōran|hōrum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: hōre [canonical, feminine], weak [table-tags], hōre [nominative, singular], hōran [nominative, plural], hōran [accusative, singular], hōran [accusative, plural], hōran [genitive, singular], hōrena [genitive, plural], hōran [dative, singular], hōrum [dative, plural]
  1. whore, prostitute Categories (topical): Prostitution
    Sense id: en-hore-ang-noun-ZBXGRfXC Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 11 entries, Pages with entries
     
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear, loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "huora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hure"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hure",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hóra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hora"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carus (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Compare Old High German huora (German Hure), Dutch hoer, Old Norse hóra (Danish hore, Swedish hora); compare also Latin carus (“dear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hōre",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hōre f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hōre"
      },
      "expansion": "hōre f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōre",
        "2": "hōran",
        "3": "hōran",
        "4": "hōran",
        "5": "hōran",
        "6": "hōrena",
        "7": "hōran",
        "8": "hōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 11 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Prostitution",
          "orig": "ang:Prostitution",
          "parents": [
            "Sexuality",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Sex",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Reproduction",
            "Fundamental",
            "Life",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then their father wanted to let her become a whore so that they might thereby sustain his wretched lifestyle.",
          "text": "996-7, Ælfric, Lives of Saints/Life of Saint Nicholas\nÐa wolde heora fæder læton heo beon horan þæt hi mihton his earme lif huru mid þan forðbringan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, prostitute"
      ],
      "id": "en-hore-ang-noun-ZBXGRfXC",
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxoː.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoː.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hore"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hore, hoor, hoore, hor, houre, hure\nEnglish: whore\nScots: hure, hoor\n→ Welsh: hŵr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*keh₂-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hōrǭ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ros",
        "t": "dear, loved"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "huora"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German huora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Hure"
      },
      "expansion": "German Hure",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "hoer"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch hoer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hóra"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hóra",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "hore"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish hore",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hora"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hora",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "carus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "dear"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin carus (“dear”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hōrǭ, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ros (“dear, loved”). Compare Old High German huora (German Hure), Dutch hoer, Old Norse hóra (Danish hore, Swedish hora); compare also Latin carus (“dear”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hōre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōran",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hōre",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hōre f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "hōre"
      },
      "expansion": "hōre f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōr"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hōre",
        "2": "hōran",
        "3": "hōran",
        "4": "hōran",
        "5": "hōran",
        "6": "hōrena",
        "7": "hōran",
        "8": "hōrum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *keh₂-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 11 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Prostitution"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then their father wanted to let her become a whore so that they might thereby sustain his wretched lifestyle.",
          "text": "996-7, Ælfric, Lives of Saints/Life of Saint Nicholas\nÐa wolde heora fæder læton heo beon horan þæt hi mihton his earme lif huru mid þan forðbringan.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whore, prostitute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whore",
          "whore"
        ],
        [
          "prostitute",
          "prostitute"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxoː.re/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhoː.re]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hore"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hore meaning in Old English (4.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.