hnigan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxniː.ɡɑn/, [ˈn̥iː.ɣɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą. Cognate with Old Frisian hnīga, Old Saxon hnīgan, Old High German nīgan, Old Norse hníga, Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hnīgan}} Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hnīganą}} Proto-Germanic *hnīganą, {{cog|ofs|hnīga}} Old Frisian hnīga, {{cog|osx|hnīgan}} Old Saxon hnīgan, {{cog|goh|nīgan}} Old High German nīgan, {{cog|non|hníga}} Old Norse hníga, {{cog|got|𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|hnīgan}} hnīgan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hnīgan<s1>}} Forms: hnīgan [canonical], strong [table-tags], hnīgan [infinitive], hnīgenne [infinitive], hnīge [first-person, present, singular], hnāg [first-person, past, singular], hnāh [first-person, past, singular], hnīġst [present, second-person, singular], hnige [past, second-person, singular], hnīġþ [present, singular, third-person], hnāg [past, singular, third-person], hnāh [past, singular, third-person], hnīgaþ [plural, present], hnigon [past, plural], hnīge [present, singular], hnige [past, singular], hnīgen [plural, present], hnigen [past, plural], hnīġ [imperative, past, present, singular], hnīgaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hnīgende [imperative, present], hniġen [imperative, past], ġehniġen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hnīga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hnīga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnīgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hníga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą. Cognate with Old Frisian hnīga, Old Saxon hnīgan, Old High German nīgan, Old Norse hníga, Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnīgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnigon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "hnīgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnīgan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 5 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 4 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġehnīgan"
        },
        {
          "word": "onhnīgan"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnigan-ang-verb--Jd-uXNP",
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hnāh"
        },
        {
          "word": "hnǣġan"
        },
        {
          "word": "hnigian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxniː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥iː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnigan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old Saxon class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old Saxon entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Saxon lemmas",
    "Old Saxon terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old Saxon verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehnīgan"
    },
    {
      "word": "onhnīgan"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnīganą"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnīganą",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hnīga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hnīga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hnīgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "nīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German nīgan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hníga"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hníga",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnīgan, from Proto-Germanic *hnīganą. Cognate with Old Frisian hnīga, Old Saxon hnīgan, Old High German nīgan, Old Norse hníga, Gothic 𐌷𐌽𐌴𐌹𐍅𐌰𐌽 (hneiwan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnīgan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāg",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnāh",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnigon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīge",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnige",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnigen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnīgende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehniġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnīgan"
      },
      "expansion": "hnīgan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnīgan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hnāh"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnǣġan"
    },
    {
      "word": "hnigian"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bow",
          "bow"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxniː.ɡɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥iː.ɣɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnigan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hnigan" meaning in Old English

Verb