See hneaw in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnēawlīċe"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hnēawnes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "unhnēaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnøggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnøggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hnøggr. Sense development of “narrow” to “near” was possibly influenced by nēah (“near”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnēaw"
},
"expansion": "hnēaw",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnēaw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stingy, niggardly, miserly"
],
"id": "en-hneaw-ang-adj-E7IA18UH",
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"id": "en-hneaw-ang-adj-E7YDIq9A",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xnæ͜ɑːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̥æ͜ɑːw]"
}
],
"word": "hneaw"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hnēawlīċe"
},
{
"word": "hnēawnes"
},
{
"word": "unhnēaw"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnauw"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnauw",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnawwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hnøggr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hnøggr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*nēhwaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnauw, from Proto-Germanic *hnawwaz. Cognate with Old Norse hnøggr. Sense development of “narrow” to “near” was possibly influenced by nēah (“near”), from Proto-Germanic *nēhwaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēaw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnēawum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnēaw"
},
"expansion": "hnēaw",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnēaw"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stingy, niggardly, miserly"
],
"links": [
[
"stingy",
"stingy"
],
[
"niggardly",
"niggardly"
],
[
"miserly",
"miserly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"near, close"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"close",
"close"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xnæ͜ɑːw/"
},
{
"ipa": "[n̥æ͜ɑːw]"
}
],
"word": "hneaw"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hneaw meaning in Old English (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.