See hnægan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "neyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "neye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nehyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "nyghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Catholicon Anglicum"
],
"word": "nee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"word": "neyyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnajjaną",
"t": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōhnēgian",
"t": "to neigh at"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hneggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan"
},
"expansion": "hnǣġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hnǣgung"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
"text": "Þā sē ridda cōm his hors sadolian, þā hnǣġde hit blīðelīċe.",
"translation": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh"
],
"id": "en-hnægan-ang-verb-JPLaTNT0",
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnægan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "to humble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijaną",
"t": "to humble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną (“to humble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnīgan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną (“to humble”), the causative of *hnīganą (Old English hnīgan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan"
},
"expansion": "hnǣġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to humble; to bring low or cause to bow (of an enemy)"
],
"id": "en-hnægan-ang-verb-RYvZQW8l",
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) to humble; to bring low or cause to bow (of an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnægan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hnǣgung"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "neyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "neye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyȝen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "naye"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nehyn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "nyȝe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Late Middle English"
],
"word": "nyghe"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Catholicon Anglicum"
],
"word": "nee"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "neigh"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "ney"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nee"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "nye"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"Promptorium Parvulorum"
],
"word": "neyyn"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnajjaną",
"t": "to neigh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "tōhnēgian",
"t": "to neigh at"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hneggja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hneggja",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan"
},
"expansion": "hnǣġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
38,
44
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
44,
51
]
],
"english": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
"text": "Þā sē ridda cōm his hors sadolian, þā hnǣġde hit blīðelīċe.",
"translation": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to neigh"
],
"links": [
[
"neigh",
"neigh"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnægan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "to humble"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijan",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijan"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hnaigijaną",
"t": "to humble"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną (“to humble”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hnīgan"
},
"expansion": "Old English hnīgan",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnaigijaną (“to humble”), the causative of *hnīganą (Old English hnīgan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehnǣġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan"
},
"expansion": "hnǣġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"to humble; to bring low or cause to bow (of an enemy)"
],
"links": [
[
"humble",
"humble"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"bow",
"bow"
],
[
"enemy",
"enemy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, poetic) to humble; to bring low or cause to bow (of an enemy)"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hnægan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hnægan meaning in Old English (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-09-20 using wiktextract (ea0d853 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.