"hnægan" meaning in Old English

See hnægan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈxnæː.jɑn/, [ˈn̥æː.jɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, a variant of *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hnaigijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hnajjaną|t=to neigh}} Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”), {{cog|osx|tōhnēgian|t=to neigh at}} Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), {{cog|non|hneggja}} Old Norse hneggja Head templates: {{ang-verb|hnǣġan}} hnǣġan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hnǣġan<w1>}} Forms: hnǣġan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hnǣġan [infinitive], hnǣġenne [infinitive], hnǣġe [first-person, present, singular], hnǣġde [first-person, past, singular], hnǣġest [present, second-person, singular], hnǣġst [present, second-person, singular], hnǣġdest [past, second-person, singular], hnǣġeþ [present, singular, third-person], hnǣġþ [present, singular, third-person], hnǣġde [past, singular, third-person], hnǣġaþ [plural, present], hnǣġdon [past, plural], hnǣġe [present, singular], hnǣġde [past, singular], hnǣġen [plural, present], hnǣġden [past, plural], hnǣġ [imperative, past, present, singular], hnǣġaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hnǣġende [imperative, present], hnǣġed [imperative, past], ġehnǣġed [imperative, past]
  1. to neigh Derived forms: hnǣgung
    Sense id: en-hnægan-ang-verb-JPLaTNT0 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neighen",
            "3": "neyen",
            "4": "neȝen",
            "5": "neiȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neigh"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neche",
            "3": "nech",
            "4": "neich"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neche, nech, neich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neche, nech, neich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnajjaną",
        "t": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tōhnēgian",
        "t": "to neigh at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hneggja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, a variant of *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnǣġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehnǣġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnǣġan"
      },
      "expansion": "hnǣġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "hnǣgung"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
          "text": "Þā sē ridda cōm his hors sadolian, þā hnǣġde hit blīðelīċe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neigh"
      ],
      "id": "en-hnægan-ang-verb-JPLaTNT0",
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnægan"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hnǣgung"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "neighen",
            "3": "neyen",
            "4": "neȝen",
            "5": "neiȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: neighen, neyen, neȝen, neiȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "neigh"
          },
          "expansion": "English: neigh",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: neigh"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "neche",
            "3": "nech",
            "4": "neich"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: neche, nech, neich",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: neche, nech, neich"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hnaigijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hnajjaną",
        "t": "to neigh"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "tōhnēgian",
        "t": "to neigh at"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hneggja"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hneggja",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hnaigijan, a variant of *hnaijan, from Proto-Germanic *hnajjaną (“to neigh”). Cognate with Old Saxon tōhnēgian (“to neigh at”), Old Norse hneggja, gneggja (“to neigh”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hnǣġan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hnǣġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehnǣġed",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnǣġan"
      },
      "expansion": "hnǣġan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hnǣġan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the rider came to saddle his horse, it neighed happily.",
          "text": "Þā sē ridda cōm his hors sadolian, þā hnǣġde hit blīðelīċe.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to neigh"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "neigh",
          "neigh"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxnæː.jɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈn̥æː.jɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hnægan"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.