hlydan in Old English

IPA: /ˈxlyː.dɑn/, [ˈl̥yː.dɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hlūdijan}} Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan Head templates: {{ang-verb|hlȳdan}} hlȳdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|hlȳdan<w1>}} Forms: hlȳdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], hlȳdan [infinitive], hlȳdenne [infinitive], hlȳde [first-person, present, singular], hlȳdde [first-person, past, singular], hlȳdest [present, second-person, singular], hlȳtst [present, second-person, singular], hlȳddest [past, second-person, singular], hlȳdeþ [present, singular, third-person], hlȳtt [present, singular, third-person], hlȳt [present, singular, third-person], hlȳdde [past, singular, third-person], hlȳdaþ [plural, present], hlȳddon [past, plural], hlȳde [present, singular], hlȳdde [past, singular], hlȳden [plural, present], hlȳdden [past, plural], hlȳd [imperative, past, present, singular], hlȳdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], hlȳdende [imperative, present], hlȳded [imperative, past], ġehlȳded [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȳdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehlȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳdan"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "ang:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "March",
          "word": "hlȳda"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hlȳding",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "ludinge"
        },
        {
          "sense": "hlȳding",
          "tags": [
            "English",
            "Middle"
          ],
          "word": "luding"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, make a noise, clamour, vociferate"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlydan-ang-verb--tKGoWMO",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "vociferate",
          "vociferate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "english": "to sound, make a noise, shout",
          "word": "hlynnan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlyː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl̥yː.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlydan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "March",
      "word": "hlȳda"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hlȳding",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "ludinge"
    },
    {
      "sense": "hlȳding",
      "tags": [
        "English",
        "Middle"
      ],
      "word": "luding"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlūdijan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȳdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehlȳded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳdan"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Sound"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sound, make a noise, clamour, vociferate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "clamour",
          "clamour"
        ],
        [
          "vociferate",
          "vociferate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxlyː.dɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈl̥yː.dɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sound, make a noise, shout",
      "word": "hlynnan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlydan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hlydan" meaning in Old English

Verb