hlyd in Old English

IPA: /xlyːd/, [l̥yːd] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-. Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hlūdijō}} Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew- Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=hlȳd|sort=}} hlȳd n, {{ang-noun|n|head=hlȳd}} hlȳd n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hlȳd}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hlȳd|hlȳd|hlȳd|hlȳd|hlȳdes|hlȳda|hlȳde|hlȳdum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hlȳd [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], hlȳd [nominative, singular], hlȳd [nominative, plural], hlȳd [accusative, singular], hlȳd [accusative, plural], hlȳdes [genitive, singular], hlȳda [genitive, plural], hlȳde [dative, singular], hlȳdum [dative, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loude"
          },
          "expansion": "English: loude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: loude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lood",
            "3": "luid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lood, luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lood, luid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlȳd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hlȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳd",
        "2": "hlȳd",
        "3": "hlȳd",
        "4": "hlȳd",
        "5": "hlȳdes",
        "6": "hlȳda",
        "7": "hlȳde",
        "8": "hlȳdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ġehlȳd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hlȳdiġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise, tumult"
      ],
      "id": "en-hlyd-ang-noun-4239289E",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hlūd"
        },
        {
          "word": "hlȳdan"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "wōm"
        },
        {
          "word": "swēġ"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlyːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥yːd]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlyd"
}

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{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehlȳd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlȳdiġ"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "lude"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: lude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: lude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "loude"
          },
          "expansion": "English: loude",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: loude"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sco",
            "2": "lood",
            "3": "luid"
          },
          "expansion": "Scots: lood, luid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scots: lood, luid"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hlūdijō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hlūdijō, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱlew-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳd",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hlȳdum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hlȳd",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳd n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hlȳd"
      },
      "expansion": "hlȳd n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳd"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hlȳd",
        "2": "hlȳd",
        "3": "hlȳd",
        "4": "hlȳd",
        "5": "hlȳdes",
        "6": "hlȳda",
        "7": "hlȳde",
        "8": "hlȳdum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hlūd"
    },
    {
      "word": "hlȳdan"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, noise, tumult"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "noise",
          "noise"
        ],
        [
          "tumult",
          "tumult"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xlyːd/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[l̥yːd]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wōm"
    },
    {
      "word": "swēġ"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hlyd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hlyd" meaning in Old English

Noun