See hleapan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "behlēapan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "hlēapere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "oferhlēapan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlāpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loufan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan.\nCognate with Old Frisian hlāpa, Old Saxon hlōpan, Old High German loufan, Old Norse hlaupa, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlēapan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlīepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlīepþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēopon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "hlēapan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlēapan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jump over that gate!",
"text": "Hlēap ofer þæt ġeat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"id": "en-hleapan-ang-verb-63yvJ6TZ",
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herod swore that he would give the dancing daughter whatever she asked.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Beheading of St. John the Baptist\"\nHērōdēs swōr þæt hē wolde þǣre hlēapendan dehter forġiefan swā hwæt swā hēo bæd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"id": "en-hleapan-ang-verb-YInOfrwL",
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"id": "en-hleapan-ang-verb-o9eMoC-L",
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlæ͜ɑː.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥æ͜ɑː.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hleapan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "behlēapan"
},
{
"word": "hlēapere"
},
{
"word": "oferhlēapan"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lepen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lepen, leapen, leopen, leppen, luppen\nEnglish: leap\nScots: lepe, leip, leap"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hlaupan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hlāpa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hlāpa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hlōpan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hlōpan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "loufan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German loufan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hlaupa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hlaupa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hlaupan.\nCognate with Old Frisian hlāpa, Old Saxon hlōpan, Old High German loufan, Old Norse hlaupa, Gothic 𐌿𐍃𐌷𐌻𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌰𐌽 (ushlaupan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlēapan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlīepst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlīepþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēop",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēopon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēape",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēope",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēopen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēap",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehlēapen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlēapan"
},
"expansion": "hlēapan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlēapan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Jump over that gate!",
"text": "Hlēap ofer þæt ġeat!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to jump"
],
"links": [
[
"jump",
"jump"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Herod swore that he would give the dancing daughter whatever she asked.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"The Beheading of St. John the Baptist\"\nHērōdēs swōr þæt hē wolde þǣre hlēapendan dehter forġiefan swā hwæt swā hēo bæd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dance"
],
"links": [
[
"dance",
"dance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to run"
],
"links": [
[
"run",
"run"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlæ͜ɑː.pɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥æ͜ɑː.pɑn]"
}
],
"word": "hleapan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hleapan meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.