See hlæfdige in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lady, laddy, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lefdi, lefdy, levedi, levedy, lhevedi, lafdi, laffdiȝ, læfdi, lævedi, leafdi (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lady (see there for further descendants)\nScots: lady, leddy\nYola: laady\n→ Icelandic: lafði",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lady, laddy, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lefdi, lefdy, levedi, levedy, lhevedi, lafdi, laffdiȝ, læfdi, lævedi, leafdi (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lady (see there for further descendants)\nScots: lady, leddy\nYola: laady\n→ Icelandic: lafði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigijǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "kneader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hlāf (“bread”) + a second element representing Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”) (compare dāg (“dough”), cf. dæge). See also hlāford.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlǣfdīġe",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlǣfdīġe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
"expansion": "hlǣfdīġe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlǣfdīġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlǣfdīġe",
"2": "hlǣfdīġan",
"3": "hlǣfdīġan",
"4": "hlǣfdīġan",
"5": "hlǣfdīġan",
"6": "hlǣfdīġena",
"7": "hlǣfdīġan",
"8": "hlǣfdīġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lady, the mistress of a household"
],
"id": "en-hlæfdige-ang-noun-cifuI6Rs",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noblewoman; queen"
],
"id": "en-hlæfdige-ang-noun-hDO2RtcI",
"links": [
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her \"Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?.\"",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre\nĐā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, \"Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of courteous address; lady"
],
"id": "en-hlæfdige-ang-noun-YZVttGhw",
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 4 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 3 3 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 7 62",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "ang:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 63",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Nobility",
"orig": "ang:Nobility",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Virgin Mary"
],
"id": "en-hlæfdige-ang-noun-cG0c~6eT",
"links": [
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlæːfˌdiː.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥æːvˌdiː.je]"
}
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine n-stem nouns",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰeyǵʰ-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Monarchy",
"ang:Nobility"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lady"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: lady, laddy, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lefdi, lefdy, levedi, levedy, lhevedi, lafdi, laffdiȝ, læfdi, lævedi, leafdi (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lady (see there for further descendants)\nScots: lady, leddy\nYola: laady\n→ Icelandic: lafði",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: lady, laddy, ladi, ladie, ladij, ladye, lavedi, lefdi, lefdy, levedi, levedy, lhevedi, lafdi, laffdiȝ, læfdi, lævedi, leafdi (Early Middle English)\nEnglish: lady (see there for further descendants)\nScots: lady, leddy\nYola: laady\n→ Icelandic: lafði"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰeyǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*daigijǭ",
"4": "",
"5": "kneader"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From hlāf (“bread”) + a second element representing Proto-Germanic *daigijǭ (“kneader”) (compare dāg (“dough”), cf. dæge). See also hlāford.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġe",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-n-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hlǣfdīġum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "hlǣfdīġe",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hlǣfdīġe f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "hlǣfdīġe"
},
"expansion": "hlǣfdīġe f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hlǣfdīġ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-n-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hlǣfdīġe",
"2": "hlǣfdīġan",
"3": "hlǣfdīġan",
"4": "hlǣfdīġan",
"5": "hlǣfdīġan",
"6": "hlǣfdīġena",
"7": "hlǣfdīġan",
"8": "hlǣfdīġum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "weak n-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lady, the mistress of a household"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"noblewoman; queen"
],
"links": [
[
"noblewoman",
"noblewoman"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her \"Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?.\"",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre\nĐā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, \"Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?\"",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a form of courteous address; lady"
],
"links": [
[
"lady",
"lady"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the Virgin Mary"
],
"links": [
[
"Virgin Mary",
"Virgin Mary"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxlæːfˌdiː.je/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈl̥æːvˌdiː.je]"
}
],
"word": "hlæfdige"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hlæfdige meaning in Old English (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.