hiwen in Old English

IPA: /ˈxiː.wen/, [ˈhiː.wen] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hīw, from Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-, *ḱeym- (“relative, tribesman”), from *ḱey-. Cognate with Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”), Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”), Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”). More at city. Etymology templates: {{der|ang|gmw-pro|*hīw}} Proto-West Germanic *hīw, {{der|ang|gem-pro|*hīwą|t=husband, wife, spouse}} Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ḱeyw-}} Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-, {{cog|osx|hīwa||wife}} Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”), {{cog|goh|hīwun||servant, spouse, members of the family}} Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”), {{cog|la|cīvis||burgher, citizen}} Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=hīwen|sort=}} hīwen n, {{ang-noun|n|head=hīwen}} hīwen n Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-n|hīwen|short=1}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hīwen|hīwenu|hīwen|hīwenu|hīwenes|hīwena|hīwene|hīwenum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hīwen [canonical, neuter], strong [table-tags], hīwen [nominative, singular], hīwenu [nominative, plural], hīwen [accusative, singular], hīwenu [accusative, plural], hīwenes [genitive, singular], hīwena [genitive, plural], hīwene [dative, singular], hīwenum [dative, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwą",
        "t": "husband, wife, spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeyw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hīwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hīwun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant, spouse, members of the family"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cīvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burgher, citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hīw, from Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-, *ḱeym- (“relative, tribesman”), from *ḱey-.\nCognate with Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”), Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”), Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”). More at city.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīwen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīwen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hīwen"
      },
      "expansion": "hīwen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīwen",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīwen",
        "2": "hīwenu",
        "3": "hīwen",
        "4": "hīwenu",
        "5": "hīwenes",
        "6": "hīwena",
        "7": "hīwene",
        "8": "hīwenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Family",
          "orig": "ang:Family",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "id": "en-hiwen-ang-noun-u81ijAeg",
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "hīwan"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiː.wen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiː.wen]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiwen"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hīw"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hīw",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hīwą",
        "t": "husband, wife, spouse"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱeyw-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hīwa",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wife"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hīwun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "servant, spouse, members of the family"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "cīvis",
        "3": "",
        "4": "burgher, citizen"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hīw, from Proto-Germanic *hīwą (“husband, wife, spouse”), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱeyw-, *ḱeym- (“relative, tribesman”), from *ḱey-.\nCognate with Old Saxon hīwa (“wife”), Old High German hīwun (“servant, spouse, members of the family”), Latin cīvis (“burgher, citizen”). More at city.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hīwenum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hīwen",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hīwen n",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "head": "hīwen"
      },
      "expansion": "hīwen n",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīwen",
        "short": "1"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hīwen",
        "2": "hīwenu",
        "3": "hīwen",
        "4": "hīwenu",
        "5": "hīwenes",
        "6": "hīwena",
        "7": "hīwene",
        "8": "hīwenum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
        "Old English neuter nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "ang:Family"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "household"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "household",
          "household"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxiː.wen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈhiː.wen]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hīwan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hiwen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"hiwen" meaning in Old English

Noun