See hie in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: he\nYola: hi, h'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: he\nYola: hi, h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīz",
"4": "",
"5": "these, these ones"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hīe",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "heora",
"7": "dative",
"8": "him",
"head": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"id": "en-hie-ang-pron-FR5YqDEw",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.e]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hīġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hȳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "hiæ",
"word": "ᚻᛁᚫ"
}
],
"word": "hie"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "hīe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hēo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of hēo: her"
],
"id": "en-hie-ang-pron-NJgp0H7W",
"links": [
[
"hēo",
"heo#Old_English"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.e]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hī"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hīġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hȳ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "hiæ",
"word": "ᚻᛁᚫ"
}
],
"word": "hie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"id": "they"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: he\nYola: hi, h'",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: he\nYola: hi, h'"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hiʀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hīz",
"4": "",
"5": "these, these ones"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Reflecting an earlier regularised form of *hijai, from Proto-West Germanic *hiʀ, from Proto-Germanic *hīz (“these, these ones”), masculine plural of *hiz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowiċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hīe",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "heora",
"7": "dative",
"8": "him",
"head": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "hīe (accusative hīe, genitive heora, dative him)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I raise myself up and they bow down to me, many with mercy, then I shall increase rising of happiness for men.",
"ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 30:",
"text": "Þonne iċ mec onhebbe ond hī onhnīgaþ tō mē, moniġe mid miltse, þǣr iċ monnum sceal īċan upcyme ēadiġnesse.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.e]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hī"
},
{
"word": "hīġ"
},
{
"word": "hȳ"
},
{
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "hiæ",
"word": "ᚻᛁᚫ"
}
],
"word": "hie"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English pronoun forms",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 14 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "hīe",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun form",
"head": "hīe"
},
"expansion": "hīe",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "her",
"word": "hēo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative of hēo: her"
],
"links": [
[
"hēo",
"heo#Old_English"
],
[
"her",
"her"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xi͜yː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hi͜yː]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxiː.e/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhiː.e]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "hī"
},
{
"word": "hīġ"
},
{
"word": "hȳ"
},
{
"english": "Franks Casket",
"roman": "hiæ",
"word": "ᚻᛁᚫ"
}
],
"word": "hie"
}
Download raw JSONL data for hie meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hie"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"hie"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hie",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
"path": [
"hie"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "hie",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.