"hellruna" meaning in Old English

See hellruna in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈxellˌruː.nɑ/, [ˈheɫˌruː.nɑ] Forms: hellrūna [canonical, masculine], hellrūnan [nominative, plural]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô, equivalent to hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”). Cognate with Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haljōrūnô}} Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô, {{compound|ang|hell|rūna|t1=underworld; hell|t2=consulter; counsellor}} hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”), {{cog|goh|hellirūna|t=necromancy}} Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|nominative plural|hellrūnan|||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hellrūna|sort=}} hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan), {{ang-noun|m|hellrūnan|head=hellrūna}} hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)
  1. one skilled in the mysteries of hell; a sorcerer; necromancer Categories (topical): Fantasy, Occult, People Synonyms: helrūna, helhrūna Related terms: hellerūne, hellrūn
    Sense id: en-hellruna-ang-noun-BrUt8pZ5 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haljōrūnô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hell",
        "3": "rūna",
        "t1": "underworld; hell",
        "t2": "consulter; counsellor"
      },
      "expansion": "hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hellirūna",
        "t": "necromancy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô, equivalent to hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”). Cognate with Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hellrūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hellrūnan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hellrūnan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hellrūna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hellrūnan",
        "head": "hellrūna"
      },
      "expansion": "hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Fantasy",
          "orig": "ang:Fantasy",
          "parents": [
            "Fiction",
            "Speculative fiction",
            "Artistic works",
            "Genres",
            "Art",
            "Entertainment",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Occult",
          "orig": "ang:Occult",
          "parents": [
            "Forteana",
            "Supernatural",
            "Pseudoscience",
            "Folklore",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "People",
          "orig": "ang:People",
          "parents": [
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one skilled in the mysteries of hell; a sorcerer; necromancer"
      ],
      "id": "en-hellruna-ang-noun-BrUt8pZ5",
      "links": [
        [
          "mysteries",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ],
        [
          "necromancer",
          "necromancer"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "hellerūne"
        },
        {
          "word": "hellrūn"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "helrūna"
        },
        {
          "word": "helhrūna"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxellˌruː.nɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheɫˌruː.nɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hellruna"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haljōrūnô"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "hell",
        "3": "rūna",
        "t1": "underworld; hell",
        "t2": "consulter; counsellor"
      },
      "expansion": "hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”)",
      "name": "compound"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "hellirūna",
        "t": "necromancy"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haljōrūnô, equivalent to hell (“underworld; hell”) + rūna (“consulter; counsellor”). Cognate with Old High German hellirūna (“necromancy”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hellrūna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hellrūnan",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "nominative plural",
        "4": "hellrūnan",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hellrūna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "hellrūnan",
        "head": "hellrūna"
      },
      "expansion": "hellrūna m (nominative plural hellrūnan)",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "hellerūne"
    },
    {
      "word": "hellrūn"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English compound terms",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Fantasy",
        "ang:Occult",
        "ang:People"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one skilled in the mysteries of hell; a sorcerer; necromancer"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mysteries",
          "mystery"
        ],
        [
          "hell",
          "hell"
        ],
        [
          "sorcerer",
          "sorcerer"
        ],
        [
          "necromancer",
          "necromancer"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈxellˌruː.nɑ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈheɫˌruː.nɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "helrūna"
    },
    {
      "word": "helhrūna"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hellruna"
}

Download raw JSONL data for hellruna meaning in Old English (2.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.