"heap" meaning in Old English

See heap in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /xæ͜ɑːp/, [hæ͜ɑːp]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *haupaz. Cognate with Old Frisian hāp, Old Saxon hōp, Old High German houf. Old Norse hópr differs from the expected form *haupr because it is a borrowing from Middle Low German. Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*haupaz}} Proto-Germanic *haupaz, {{cog|ofs|hāp}} Old Frisian hāp, {{cog|osx|hōp}} Old Saxon hōp, {{cog|goh|houf}} Old High German houf, {{cog|non|hópr}} Old Norse hópr Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hēap|sort=}} hēap m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hēap}} hēap m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-a-m|hēap}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hēap|hēapas|hēap|hēapas|hēapes|hēapa|hēape|hēapum|num=|title=|type=strong a-stem}} Forms: hēap [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], hēap [nominative, singular], hēapas [nominative, plural], hēap [accusative, singular], hēapas [accusative, plural], hēapes [genitive, singular], hēapa [genitive, plural], hēape [dative, singular], hēapum [dative, plural]
  1. group
    Sense id: en-heap-ang-noun-rZNvy-1j Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. heap
    Sense id: en-heap-ang-noun-EDo2DyhR Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: hēapmǣlum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hēapmǣlum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hepe, heep, hep\nEnglish: heap\nYola: heep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hepe, heep, hep\nEnglish: heap\nYola: heep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haupaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian hāp, Old Saxon hōp, Old High German houf. Old Norse hópr differs from the expected form *haupr because it is a borrowing from Middle Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hēap",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hēap m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hēap"
      },
      "expansion": "hēap m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēap"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēap",
        "2": "hēapas",
        "3": "hēap",
        "4": "hēapas",
        "5": "hēapes",
        "6": "hēapa",
        "7": "hēape",
        "8": "hēapum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Peter] by himself spoke for the whole group.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\n[Petrus] āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "id": "en-heap-ang-noun-rZNvy-1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "id": "en-heap-ang-noun-EDo2DyhR",
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːp]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Low German"
  ],
  "word": "heap"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "West Frisian common-gender nouns",
    "West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
    "West Frisian lemmas",
    "West Frisian nouns",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hēapmǣlum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hepe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hepe, heep, hep\nEnglish: heap\nYola: heep",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hepe, heep, hep\nEnglish: heap\nYola: heep"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*haupaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *haupaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hāp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hāp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hōp"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hōp",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "houf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German houf",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "hópr"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse hópr",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *haupaz.\nCognate with Old Frisian hāp, Old Saxon hōp, Old High German houf. Old Norse hópr differs from the expected form *haupr because it is a borrowing from Middle Low German.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēap",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapas",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēape",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hēapum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hēap",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hēap m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hēap"
      },
      "expansion": "hēap m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēap"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hēap",
        "2": "hēapas",
        "3": "hēap",
        "4": "hēapas",
        "5": "hēapes",
        "6": "hēapa",
        "7": "hēape",
        "8": "hēapum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong a-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "[Peter] by himself spoke for the whole group.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Nativity of St. Paul the Apostle\"\n[Petrus] āna spræc for ealne þone hēap.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "group"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "group",
          "group"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "heap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heap",
          "#English"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xæ͜ɑːp/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hæ͜ɑːp]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Middle Low German"
  ],
  "word": "heap"
}

Download raw JSONL data for heap meaning in Old English (3.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.