See heafod- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāved-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōvid-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōvid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hōvit-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old English hēafod). Cognate with Old Frisian hāved-, Old Saxon hōvid-, Old Dutch hōvit-, and Old High German houbit-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "hēafod-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "hēafod-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hēafod- + burg (“city”) → hēafodburg (“capital”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + ċiriċe (“church”) → hēafodċiriċe (“cathedral”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + mann (“person”) → hēafodmann (“captain”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + synn (“sin”) → hēafodsynn (“deadly sin”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + weġ (“road”) → hēafodweġ (“main road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"id": "en-heafod--ang-prefix-G21xP3Am",
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"word": "heafod-"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "heed"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: heed",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: heed"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "head"
},
"expansion": "English: head",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: head"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*haubida-",
"4": "",
"5": "main"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "hāved-"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian hāved-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hōvid-"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hōvid-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "hōvit-"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch hōvit-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "houbit-"
},
"expansion": "Old High German houbit-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *haubida- (“main”), derived from the noun *haubid (“head”) (Old English hēafod). Cognate with Old Frisian hāved-, Old Saxon hōvid-, Old Dutch hōvit-, and Old High German houbit-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hēafod-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "hēafod-",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "hēafod-",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"head": "hēafod-"
},
"expansion": "hēafod-",
"name": "ang-prefix"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English prefixes",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "hēafod- + burg (“city”) → hēafodburg (“capital”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + ċiriċe (“church”) → hēafodċiriċe (“cathedral”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + mann (“person”) → hēafodmann (“captain”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + synn (“sin”) → hēafodsynn (“deadly sin”)"
},
{
"text": "hēafod- + weġ (“road”) → hēafodweġ (“main road”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"main; head, chief, principle"
],
"links": [
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"principle",
"principle"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old English"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxæ͜ɑː.fod/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhæ͜ɑː.vod]"
}
],
"word": "heafod-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for heafod- meaning in Old English (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.