See he in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for he meaning in Old English (6.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"id": "he"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: he, hee, e, a, ho, heo, hie, hye, hæ, hi, hey, ha, ȝe\nEnglish: he\nScots: he\nYola: hea, hey, hay, he",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: he, hee, e, a, ho, heo, hie, hye, hæ, hi, hey, ha, ȝe\nEnglish: he\nScots: he\nYola: hea, hey, hay, he"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hine",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "his",
"7": "dative",
"8": "him",
"g": "m",
"head": "hē"
},
"expansion": "hē m (accusative hine, genitive his, dative him)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"id": "en-he-ang-pron-Ny9-L9LQ",
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"id": "en-he-ang-pron-jYQ3Q~6m",
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 36 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"they (singular) (denotes someone of unknown gender)"
],
"id": "en-he-ang-pron-IgAbjBBO",
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heː]"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English pronouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "he",
"id": "he"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: he, hee, e, a, ho, heo, hie, hye, hæ, hi, hey, ha, ȝe\nEnglish: he\nScots: he\nYola: hea, hey, hay, he",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: he, hee, e, a, ho, heo, hie, hye, hæ, hi, hey, ha, ȝe\nEnglish: he\nScots: he\nYola: hea, hey, hay, he"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hiz",
"4": "",
"5": "this, this one"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hiz (“this, this one”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hē",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-pron-pers",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "iċ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "mīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þec",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "þīn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "his",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hēo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hiere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"first-person"
]
},
{
"form": "uncer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "inc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "incer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūsic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūser",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ūre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġē",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēowic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ēower",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hīe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "him",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "heora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pronoun",
"3": "accusative",
"4": "hine",
"5": "genitive",
"6": "his",
"7": "dative",
"8": "him",
"g": "m",
"head": "hē"
},
"expansion": "hē m (accusative hine, genitive his, dative him)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"he"
],
"links": [
[
"he",
"he#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"it (when the thing being referred to is masculine)"
],
"links": [
[
"it",
"it"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"they (singular) (denotes someone of unknown gender)"
],
"links": [
[
"they",
"they"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xeː/"
},
{
"ipa": "[heː]"
}
],
"word": "he"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2447",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT Old English is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: his",
"path": [
"he"
],
"section": "Old English",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "he",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.