See har in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for har meaning in Old English (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hār steorra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "English: hoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hare",
"3": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hare, hair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hare, hair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*key-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koy-"
},
"expansion": "*koy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "august, holy"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“august, holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hárr",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"3": "",
"4": "light, torch"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketu, “light, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hairaz, from Proto-Indo-European *key-, *koy-. Cognate with Old High German hēr (German hehr (“august, holy”)), Old Norse hárr (“grey”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”), Old Saxon hēr. Non-Germanic cognates include Sanskrit केतु (ketu, “light, torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hār"
},
"expansion": "hār",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hār"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"id": "en-har-ang-adj-Z~w2OFu0",
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, old and grey, venerable"
],
"id": "en-har-ang-adj-P0bAgdOu",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːr]"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hār steorra"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "hor"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: hor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: hor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hoar"
},
"expansion": "English: hoar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hoar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "hare",
"3": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Scots: hare, hair",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: hare, hair"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hairaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hairaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*key-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *key-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*koy-"
},
"expansion": "*koy-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "hēr"
},
"expansion": "Old High German hēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "hehr",
"3": "",
"4": "august, holy"
},
"expansion": "German hehr (“august, holy”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "hárr",
"3": "",
"4": "grey"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse hárr (“grey”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃",
"3": "",
"4": "torch"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "hēr"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon hēr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "केतु",
"3": "",
"4": "light, torch"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit केतु (ketu, “light, torch”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *hairaz, from Proto-Indo-European *key-, *koy-. Cognate with Old High German hēr (German hehr (“august, holy”)), Old Norse hárr (“grey”), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍃 (hais, “torch”), Old Saxon hēr. Non-Germanic cognates include Sanskrit केतु (ketu, “light, torch”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hār",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāres",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hārre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hār",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hāra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hāran",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hārum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hār"
},
"expansion": "hār",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hār"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grey"
],
"links": [
[
"grey",
"grey"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"grey-haired, old and grey, venerable"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
],
[
"grey",
"grey"
],
[
"venerable",
"venerable"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/xɑːr/"
},
{
"ipa": "[hɑːr]"
}
],
"word": "har"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.