See halgian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halȝien",
"3": "halȝen",
"4": "halȝhen",
"5": "halwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: halȝien, halȝen, halȝhen, halwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: halȝien, halȝen, halȝhen, halwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hallow"
},
"expansion": "English: hallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "halow",
"3": "hallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halow, hallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halow, hallow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailagōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailagōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailagōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāliġ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "hāliġ + -ian",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāl",
"3": "-gian"
},
"expansion": "hāl + -gian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn, from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną. Equivalent to hāliġ + -ian or hāl + -gian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hālgian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehālgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hālgian"
},
"expansion": "hālgian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hālgian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -gian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
"roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġewurþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofonum. Ūrne ġedæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġyf ūs ūre gyltas, swā swā wē forġyfaþ ūrum gyltendum. And ne ġelǣd þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfele: sōþlīċe.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make holy; hallow"
],
"id": "en-halgian-ang-verb-yv2a1dl-",
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"hallow",
"hallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "halgian"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "halȝien",
"3": "halȝen",
"4": "halȝhen",
"5": "halwen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: halȝien, halȝen, halȝhen, halwen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: halȝien, halȝen, halȝhen, halwen"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "hallow"
},
"expansion": "English: hallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: hallow"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "halow",
"3": "hallow"
},
"expansion": "Scots: halow, hallow",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: halow, hallow"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*hailagōn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*hailagōną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailagōną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāliġ",
"3": "-ian"
},
"expansion": "hāliġ + -ian",
"name": "suf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "hāl",
"3": "-gian"
},
"expansion": "hāl + -gian",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailagōn, from Proto-Germanic *hailagōną. Equivalent to hāliġ + -ian or hāl + -gian.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "hālgian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "hālga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgiende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "hālgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġehālgod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hālgian"
},
"expansion": "hālgian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hālgian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms suffixed with -gian",
"Old English terms suffixed with -ian",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our Father, who art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come; thy will be done; on Earth as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread; and forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors; and lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil. Amen.",
"roman": "Fæder ūre, þū þe eart on heofonum, sī þīn nama ġehālgod. Tōbecume þīn rīċe. Ġewurþe þīn willa on eorþan, swā swā on heofonum. Ūrne ġedæġhwāmlīċan hlāf syle ūs tōdæġ. And forġyf ūs ūre gyltas, swā swā wē forġyfaþ ūrum gyltendum. And ne ġelǣd þū ūs on costnunge, ac alȳs ūs of yfele: sōþlīċe.",
"text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Matthew 6:9-13",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to make holy; hallow"
],
"links": [
[
"holy",
"holy"
],
[
"hallow",
"hallow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡi.ɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣi.ɑn]"
}
],
"word": "halgian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for halgian meaning in Old English (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.