"halga" meaning in Old English

See halga in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: hālġa [canonical]
Head templates: {{head|ang|adjective form|head=hālġa}} hālġa
  1. strong nominative feminine plural of hāliġ Tags: feminine, form-of, nominative, plural, strong Form of: hāliġ
    Sense id: en-halga-ang-adj-9A99~bDj
  2. strong accusative feminine plural of hāliġ Tags: accusative, feminine, form-of, plural, strong Form of: hāliġ
    Sense id: en-halga-ang-adj-Pv0XeM5V
  3. weak nominative masculine singular of hāliġ Tags: form-of, masculine, nominative, singular, weak Form of: hāliġ
    Sense id: en-halga-ang-adj-Fvt~9UNL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hailagō, from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”), weak masculine singular of *hailagaz (“holy”). Cognate with Old High German heilego (“saint”). Formally equivalent to Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hailagō}} Proto-West Germanic *hailagō, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hailagô|t=holy person}} Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”), {{cog|goh|heilego|t=saint}} Old High German heilego (“saint”), {{cog|non|Helgi|lit=Holy One|pos=proper name}} Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=hālga|sort=}} hālga m, {{ang-noun|m|head=hālga}} hālga m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|hālg}}, {{ang-decl-noun|hālga|hālgan|hālgan|hālgan|hālgan|hālgena|hālgan|hālgum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: hālga [canonical, masculine], weak [table-tags], hālga [nominative, singular], hālgan [nominative, plural], hālgan [accusative, singular], hālgan [accusative, plural], hālgan [genitive, singular], hālgena [genitive, plural], hālgan [dative, singular], hālgum [dative, plural]
  1. holy man, saint (male or of unspecified gender) Derived forms: ealra hālgena mæssedæġ, sundorhālga Coordinate_terms: hālġe
    Sense id: en-halga-ang-noun-QDAfU1yM Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 21 10 10 11 47 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 49 3 2 2 43
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: halwe, halewe, halow, halowe, haluwe, halu, halghe, haligh, halogh, halege, halȝe, halȝæ, halȝen, halhe\nEnglish: hallow\nScots: hallow",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: halwe, halewe, halow, halowe, haluwe, halu, halghe, haligh, halogh, halege, halȝe, halȝæ, halȝen, halhe\nEnglish: hallow\nScots: hallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailagō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailagô",
        "t": "holy person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilego",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilego (“saint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Helgi",
        "lit": "Holy One",
        "pos": "proper name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailagō, from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”), weak masculine singular of *hailagaz (“holy”). Cognate with Old High German heilego (“saint”). Formally equivalent to Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hālga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hālga",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hālga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hālga"
      },
      "expansion": "hālga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hālg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hālga",
        "2": "hālgan",
        "3": "hālgan",
        "4": "hālgan",
        "5": "hālgan",
        "6": "hālgena",
        "7": "hālgan",
        "8": "hālgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 10 10 11 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 3 2 2 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "coordinate_terms": [
        {
          "word": "hālġe"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "ealra hālgena mæssedæġ"
        },
        {
          "word": "sundorhālga"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy man, saint (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "id": "en-halga-ang-noun-QDAfU1yM",
      "links": [
        [
          "holy man",
          "holy man"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halga"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hālġa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "hālġa"
      },
      "expansion": "hālġa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong nominative feminine plural of hāliġ"
      ],
      "id": "en-halga-ang-adj-9A99~bDj",
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong accusative feminine plural of hāliġ"
      ],
      "id": "en-halga-ang-adj-Pv0XeM5V",
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak nominative masculine singular of hāliġ"
      ],
      "id": "en-halga-ang-adj-Fvt~9UNL",
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halga"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjective forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "coordinate_terms": [
    {
      "word": "hālġe"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ealra hālgena mæssedæġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "sundorhālga"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "halwe"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: halwe, halewe, halow, halowe, haluwe, halu, halghe, haligh, halogh, halege, halȝe, halȝæ, halȝen, halhe\nEnglish: hallow\nScots: hallow",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: halwe, halewe, halow, halowe, haluwe, halu, halghe, haligh, halogh, halege, halȝe, halȝæ, halȝen, halhe\nEnglish: hallow\nScots: hallow"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hailagō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hailagō",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailagô",
        "t": "holy person"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heilego",
        "t": "saint"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heilego (“saint”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "Helgi",
        "lit": "Holy One",
        "pos": "proper name"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hailagō, from Proto-Germanic *hailagô (“holy person”), weak masculine singular of *hailagaz (“holy”). Cognate with Old High German heilego (“saint”). Formally equivalent to Old Norse Helgi (proper name, literally “Holy One”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hālga",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālga",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālgum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "hālga",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "hālga m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "hālga"
      },
      "expansion": "hālga m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hālg"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hālga",
        "2": "hālgan",
        "3": "hālgan",
        "4": "hālgan",
        "5": "hālgan",
        "6": "hālgena",
        "7": "hālgan",
        "8": "hālgum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Twenty-five men, sickened in various ways, came to the saint begging for the health; some were blind, some were lame, some were also deaf, and some were dumb, and they were all healed in one day through the intercession of the saint and went home.",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, Lives of Saints\nFif and twentiġ manna myslīċe ġeuntrume cōmon tō þām hālgan heora hǣle biddende; sum wǣron blinde, sume wǣron healte, sume ēac dēafe, and dumbe ēac sum and hī ealle wurdon ānes dæġes ġehǣlede þurh þæs hālgan þingunge and him hām ġewendon.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "holy man, saint (male or of unspecified gender)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "holy man",
          "holy man"
        ],
        [
          "saint",
          "saint"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halga"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjective forms",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English non-lemma forms",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hālġa",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "adjective form",
        "head": "hālġa"
      },
      "expansion": "hālġa",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong nominative feminine plural of hāliġ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "strong accusative feminine plural of hāliġ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "hāliġ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "weak nominative masculine singular of hāliġ"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hāliġ",
          "halig#Old_English"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ˈxɑːl.ɡɑ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ˈhɑːɫ.ɣɑ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "halga"
}

Download raw JSONL data for halga meaning in Old English (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.