"hal" meaning in Old English

See hal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /xɑːl/, [hɑːl]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”). Cognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*hail}} Proto-West Germanic *hail, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*hailaz}} Proto-Germanic *hailaz, {{der|ang|ine-pro|*kéh₂ilos||healthy, whole, intact, well-omened}} Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”), {{cog|ofs|hēl}} Old Frisian hēl, {{cog|fy|hiel}} West Frisian hiel, {{cog|osx|hēl}} Old Saxon hēl, {{cog|nds|hel}} Low German hel, {{m|nds|heel}} heel, {{m|nds|heil}} heil, {{cog|nl|heel}} Dutch heel, {{m|nl|geheel||healthy}} geheel (“healthy”), {{cog|goh|heil}} Old High German heil, {{cog|de|heil||healthy}} German heil (“healthy”), {{cog|non|heill}} Old Norse heill, {{cog|da|-}} Danish, {{cog|sv|hel||whole}} Swedish hel (“whole”), {{cog|got|𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃}} Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), {{cog|xvn|eils}} Vandalic eils, {{cog|ine-pro|-}} Proto-Indo-European, {{cog|cu|целъ}} Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ), {{cog|ru|це́лый||whole, healthy}} Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”), {{cog|grc|κοῖλυ||goodness, beauty}} Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), {{cog|cy|coel||sign}} Welsh coel (“sign”) Head templates: {{ang-adj|hāl}} hāl Inflection templates: {{ang-adecl|hāl}} Forms: hāl [canonical], strong [table-tags], hāl [masculine, nominative, singular], hāl [feminine, nominative, singular], hāl [neuter, nominative, singular], hālne [accusative, masculine, singular], hāle [accusative, feminine, singular], hāl [accusative, neuter, singular], hāles [genitive, masculine, singular], hālre [feminine, genitive, singular], hāles [genitive, neuter, singular], hālum [dative, masculine, singular], hālre [dative, feminine, singular], hālum [dative, neuter, singular], hāle [instrumental, masculine, singular], hālre [feminine, instrumental, singular], hāle [instrumental, neuter, singular], hāle [masculine, nominative, plural], hāla [feminine, nominative, plural], hāle [feminine, nominative, plural], hāl [neuter, nominative, plural], hāle [accusative, masculine, plural], hāla [accusative, feminine, plural], hāle [accusative, feminine, plural], hāl [accusative, neuter, plural], hālra [genitive, masculine, plural], hālra [feminine, genitive, plural], hālra [genitive, neuter, plural], hālum [dative, masculine, plural], hālum [dative, feminine, plural], hālum [dative, neuter, plural], hālum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hālum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hālum [instrumental, neuter, plural], weak [table-tags], hāla [masculine, nominative, singular], hāle [feminine, nominative, singular], hāle [neuter, nominative, singular], hālan [accusative, masculine, singular], hālan [accusative, feminine, singular], hāle [accusative, neuter, singular], hālan [genitive, masculine, singular], hālan [feminine, genitive, singular], hālan [genitive, neuter, singular], hālan [dative, masculine, singular], hālan [dative, feminine, singular], hālan [dative, neuter, singular], hālan [instrumental, masculine, singular], hālan [feminine, instrumental, singular], hālan [instrumental, neuter, singular], hālan [masculine, nominative, plural], hālan [feminine, nominative, plural], hālan [neuter, nominative, plural], hālan [accusative, masculine, plural], hālan [accusative, feminine, plural], hālan [accusative, neuter, plural], hālra [genitive, masculine, plural], hālena [genitive, masculine, plural], hālra [feminine, genitive, plural], hālena [feminine, genitive, plural], hālra [genitive, neuter, plural], hālena [genitive, neuter, plural], hālum [dative, masculine, plural], hālum [dative, feminine, plural], hālum [dative, neuter, plural], hālum [instrumental, masculine, plural], hālum [feminine, instrumental, plural], hālum [instrumental, neuter, plural]
  1. sound, healthy, intact
    Sense id: en-hal-ang-adj-cjmT~NpQ
  2. whole, undivided
    Sense id: en-hal-ang-adj-nvrRpuWV Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 14 86
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: hǣl Derived forms: hāliġ, unhāl

Download JSON data for hal meaning in Old English (11.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hāliġ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "unhāl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hole",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ilos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "healthy, whole, intact, well-omened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hiel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hiel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German hel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "heel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "heil"
      },
      "expansion": "heil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geheel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "geheel (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "German heil (“healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hel (“whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "eils"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic eils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "целъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "це́лый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοῖλυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goodness, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coel (“sign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "hāl",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāl"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.\n(Genesis)",
          "text": "Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, healthy, intact"
      ],
      "id": "en-hal-ang-adj-cjmT~NpQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "whole, undivided"
      ],
      "id": "en-hal-ang-adj-nvrRpuWV",
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːl]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "hǣl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English adjectives",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "hāliġ"
    },
    {
      "word": "unhāl"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hole",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: hole\nEnglish: whole\nScots: hole, holl\nYola: holghe"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "hal"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Northern Middle English: hal\nGeordie English: hyel\nScots: hale"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*hail"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *hail",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*hailaz"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *hailaz",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kéh₂ilos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "healthy, whole, intact, well-omened"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "hēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian hēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fy",
        "2": "hiel"
      },
      "expansion": "West Frisian hiel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "hēl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon hēl",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "hel"
      },
      "expansion": "Low German hel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "heel",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nds",
        "2": "heil"
      },
      "expansion": "heil",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "heel"
      },
      "expansion": "Dutch heel",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "geheel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "geheel (“healthy”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "heil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German heil",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "heil",
        "3": "",
        "4": "healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "German heil (“healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "heill"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse heill",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Danish",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sv",
        "2": "hel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole"
      },
      "expansion": "Swedish hel (“whole”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xvn",
        "2": "eils"
      },
      "expansion": "Vandalic eils",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "целъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "це́лый",
        "3": "",
        "4": "whole, healthy"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κοῖλυ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "goodness, beauty"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "coel",
        "3": "",
        "4": "sign"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh coel (“sign”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *hail, from Proto-Germanic *hailaz, from Proto-Indo-European *kéh₂ilos (“healthy, whole, intact, well-omened”).\nCognate with Old Frisian hēl (West Frisian hiel), Old Saxon hēl (Low German hel, heel, heil) Dutch heel, geheel (“healthy”), Old High German heil (German heil (“healthy”)), Old Norse heill (Danish and Swedish hel (“whole”)), Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌹𐌻𐍃 (hails), Vandalic eils. The Proto-Indo-European root is also the source of Old Church Slavonic целъ (celŭ) (Russian це́лый (célyj, “whole, healthy”)), Ancient Greek κοῖλυ (koîlu, “goodness, beauty”), Welsh coel (“sign”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāles",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālre",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāla",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hāle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālra",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hālum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāl"
      },
      "expansion": "hāl",
      "name": "ang-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hāl"
      },
      "name": "ang-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Joseph asked whether their father was well.\n(Genesis)",
          "text": "Iosep axode hwæðer hira fæder wære hal.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?",
          "text": "late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies\nGyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sound, healthy, intact"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sound",
          "sound"
        ],
        [
          "healthy",
          "healthy"
        ],
        [
          "intact",
          "intact"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "whole, undivided"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "whole",
          "whole"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/xɑːl/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[hɑːl]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "hǣl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "hal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.