See guþ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gunþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gunþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gunþiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gunþiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰéntis",
"4": "",
"5": "killing, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“killing, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gunnr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gunþi, from Proto-Germanic *gunþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“killing, blow”). Shifted into the ō-stems at some point before i-umlaut; the inherited form *gȳþ occurs as the final element of names.\nGermanic cognates include Old Norse gunnr ~ guðr. Old Saxon gūđ- and Old High German gund- appear in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gūþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gūþ f",
"name": "head"
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{
"args": {
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"head": "gūþ"
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"inflection_templates": [
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"args": {
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"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gūþe,gūþa",
"3": "gūþ,gūþe",
"4": "gūþe,gūþa",
"5": "gūþe",
"6": "gūþa",
"7": "gūþe",
"8": "gūþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ang:Military",
"parents": [
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"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 47 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 48 3 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "gūþbeorn"
},
{
"english": "a war-bill, a sword",
"word": "gūþbil"
},
{
"english": "a shield",
"word": "gūþbord"
},
{
"english": "corselet, battle-mail",
"word": "gūþbyrne"
},
{
"english": "care or sorrow from battle",
"word": "gūþcearu"
},
{
"english": "warfare, military strategy, tactics",
"word": "gūþcræft"
},
{
"english": "warrior queen",
"word": "gūþcwēn"
},
{
"english": "warrior king",
"word": "gūþcyning"
},
{
"english": "warlike excellence, bravery",
"word": "gūþcyst"
},
{
"english": "a war death",
"word": "gūþdēaþ"
},
{
"english": "a military standard",
"word": "gūþfana"
},
{
"english": "one who flies to war, a dragon",
"word": "gūþfloga"
},
{
"english": "war-maker, warrior",
"word": "gūþfremmend"
},
{
"english": "war chief",
"word": "gūþfruma"
},
{
"english": "warlord, warlike lord",
"word": "gūþfrēa"
},
{
"english": "bold in war",
"word": "gūþfrēc"
},
{
"english": "a warrior, a freak in battle",
"word": "gūþfrēca"
},
{
"english": "a bird of war, eagle",
"word": "gūþfugel"
},
{
"english": "a warhawk",
"word": "gūþhafoc"
},
{
"english": "a helm",
"word": "gūþhelm"
},
{
"english": "a warlike band, an army",
"word": "gūþhere"
},
{
"english": "war glory",
"word": "gūþhrēþ"
},
{
"english": "active in war, daring, brave",
"word": "gūþhwæt"
},
{
"english": "a war song",
"word": "gūþlēoþ"
},
{
"english": "a warlike man",
"word": "gūþmæcga"
},
{
"english": "a warlike man",
"word": "gūþmaga"
},
{
"english": "of a warlike mind, bellicose",
"word": "gūþmōd"
},
{
"english": "war play, battle",
"word": "gūþpleġa"
},
{
"english": "a warlike attack",
"word": "gūþrǣs"
},
{
"english": "a man of war, warrior",
"word": "gūþrinc"
},
{
"english": "a warlike outfit, armor",
"word": "gūþrēaf"
},
{
"english": "fierce in a fight",
"word": "gūþrēow"
},
{
"english": "one who harms by attacking",
"word": "gūþsceaþa"
},
{
"english": "war-clothing",
"word": "gūþsceorp"
},
{
"english": "war-clothing",
"word": "gūþscrūd"
},
{
"english": "war tools; arms & armor",
"word": "gūþsearo"
},
{
"english": "war-hall, hall of warriors",
"word": "gūþsele"
},
{
"english": "war-tidings",
"word": "gūþspell"
},
{
"english": "a sword",
"word": "gūþsweord"
},
{
"english": "war-force",
"word": "gūþþræc"
},
{
"english": "a war-guard, king",
"word": "gūþweard"
},
{
"english": "a warlike work or deed",
"word": "gūþweorc"
},
{
"english": "a brother in arms",
"word": "gūþwine"
},
{
"english": "war-wood, spear",
"word": "gūþwudu"
},
{
"english": "war weary",
"word": "gūþwērig"
},
{
"english": "a warrior",
"word": "gūþwīga"
},
{
"english": "warlike outfit or gear",
"word": "gūþġeatwe"
},
{
"english": "a brother-in-arms, warrior",
"word": "gūþġelaca"
},
{
"english": "a battle-meeting, battle, fight",
"word": "gūþġemōt"
},
{
"english": "war gear, military equipment",
"word": "gūþġetawa"
},
{
"english": "the foreseen lot of looming war",
"word": "gūþġeþingu"
},
{
"english": "battle-dress, armour",
"word": "gūþġewǣde"
},
{
"english": "battle, warlike contest",
"word": "gūþġewinn"
}
],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat"
],
"id": "en-guþ-ang-noun-NTE3UFA0",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battle, combat"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old High German",
"Old Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːθ/"
}
],
"word": "guþ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Swedish a-stem nouns",
"Old Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Swedish lemmas",
"Old Swedish masculine nouns",
"Old Swedish neuter nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns",
"Old Swedish nouns with multiple genders",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old Swedish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "warrior",
"word": "gūþbeorn"
},
{
"english": "a war-bill, a sword",
"word": "gūþbil"
},
{
"english": "a shield",
"word": "gūþbord"
},
{
"english": "corselet, battle-mail",
"word": "gūþbyrne"
},
{
"english": "care or sorrow from battle",
"word": "gūþcearu"
},
{
"english": "warfare, military strategy, tactics",
"word": "gūþcræft"
},
{
"english": "warrior queen",
"word": "gūþcwēn"
},
{
"english": "warrior king",
"word": "gūþcyning"
},
{
"english": "warlike excellence, bravery",
"word": "gūþcyst"
},
{
"english": "a war death",
"word": "gūþdēaþ"
},
{
"english": "a military standard",
"word": "gūþfana"
},
{
"english": "one who flies to war, a dragon",
"word": "gūþfloga"
},
{
"english": "war-maker, warrior",
"word": "gūþfremmend"
},
{
"english": "war chief",
"word": "gūþfruma"
},
{
"english": "warlord, warlike lord",
"word": "gūþfrēa"
},
{
"english": "bold in war",
"word": "gūþfrēc"
},
{
"english": "a warrior, a freak in battle",
"word": "gūþfrēca"
},
{
"english": "a bird of war, eagle",
"word": "gūþfugel"
},
{
"english": "a warhawk",
"word": "gūþhafoc"
},
{
"english": "a helm",
"word": "gūþhelm"
},
{
"english": "a warlike band, an army",
"word": "gūþhere"
},
{
"english": "war glory",
"word": "gūþhrēþ"
},
{
"english": "active in war, daring, brave",
"word": "gūþhwæt"
},
{
"english": "a war song",
"word": "gūþlēoþ"
},
{
"english": "a warlike man",
"word": "gūþmæcga"
},
{
"english": "a warlike man",
"word": "gūþmaga"
},
{
"english": "of a warlike mind, bellicose",
"word": "gūþmōd"
},
{
"english": "war play, battle",
"word": "gūþpleġa"
},
{
"english": "a warlike attack",
"word": "gūþrǣs"
},
{
"english": "a man of war, warrior",
"word": "gūþrinc"
},
{
"english": "a warlike outfit, armor",
"word": "gūþrēaf"
},
{
"english": "fierce in a fight",
"word": "gūþrēow"
},
{
"english": "one who harms by attacking",
"word": "gūþsceaþa"
},
{
"english": "war-clothing",
"word": "gūþsceorp"
},
{
"english": "war-clothing",
"word": "gūþscrūd"
},
{
"english": "war tools; arms & armor",
"word": "gūþsearo"
},
{
"english": "war-hall, hall of warriors",
"word": "gūþsele"
},
{
"english": "war-tidings",
"word": "gūþspell"
},
{
"english": "a sword",
"word": "gūþsweord"
},
{
"english": "war-force",
"word": "gūþþræc"
},
{
"english": "a war-guard, king",
"word": "gūþweard"
},
{
"english": "a warlike work or deed",
"word": "gūþweorc"
},
{
"english": "a brother in arms",
"word": "gūþwine"
},
{
"english": "war-wood, spear",
"word": "gūþwudu"
},
{
"english": "war weary",
"word": "gūþwērig"
},
{
"english": "a warrior",
"word": "gūþwīga"
},
{
"english": "warlike outfit or gear",
"word": "gūþġeatwe"
},
{
"english": "a brother-in-arms, warrior",
"word": "gūþġelaca"
},
{
"english": "a battle-meeting, battle, fight",
"word": "gūþġemōt"
},
{
"english": "war gear, military equipment",
"word": "gūþġetawa"
},
{
"english": "the foreseen lot of looming war",
"word": "gūþġeþingu"
},
{
"english": "battle-dress, armour",
"word": "gūþġewǣde"
},
{
"english": "battle, warlike contest",
"word": "gūþġewinn"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰen-"
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gunþi"
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gunþi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gunþiz"
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"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gunþiz",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷʰéntis",
"4": "",
"5": "killing, blow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“killing, blow”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gunnr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gunnr",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gunþi, from Proto-Germanic *gunþiz, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰéntis (“killing, blow”). Shifted into the ō-stems at some point before i-umlaut; the inherited form *gȳþ occurs as the final element of names.\nGermanic cognates include Old Norse gunnr ~ guðr. Old Saxon gūđ- and Old High German gund- appear in compounds.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gūþ",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "i-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gūþum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "gūþ",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gūþ f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "gūþ"
},
"expansion": "gūþ f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gūþ"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gūþ",
"2": "gūþe,gūþa",
"3": "gūþ,gūþe",
"4": "gūþe,gūþa",
"5": "gūþe",
"6": "gūþa",
"7": "gūþe",
"8": "gūþum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English poetic terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷʰen-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"battle, combat"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"combat",
"combat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) battle, combat"
],
"tags": [
"poetic"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Old High German",
"Old Saxon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡuːθ/"
}
],
"word": "guþ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guþ meaning in Old English (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.