See great in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for great meaning in Old English (9.0kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "grēatnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grete, greet; girt, gert\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grete, greet; girt, gert\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grautaz",
"4": "",
"5": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, grind, remove"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōt",
"3": "",
"4": "large, thick, coarse, stour"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grōt (“large, thick, coarse, stour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grōz",
"3": "",
"4": "large, thick, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōz (“large, thick, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grot",
"3": "",
"4": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Old English grot (“particle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groat"
},
"expansion": "groat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grōt (“large, thick, coarse, stour”), Old High German grōz (“large, thick, coarse”), Old English grot (“particle”). More at groat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grēat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grīetra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīetest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grēat",
"2": "grīetra",
"3": "grīetest"
},
"expansion": "grēat (comparative grīetra, superlative grīetest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grēat"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great, massive"
],
"id": "en-great-ang-adj-Y62tkQkg",
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"massive",
"massive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"id": "en-great-ang-adj-JB2vLnU6",
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick; stout"
],
"id": "en-great-ang-adj-3cXik9R~",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 27 15 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"id": "en-great-ang-adj-FSOX45y9",
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræ͜ɑːt/"
}
],
"word": "great"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grēatnes"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grete"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: grete, greet; girt, gert\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: grete, greet; girt, gert\nEnglish: great, (dialectal) gert\n→ Welsh: grêt\nScots: great, greet, grete, greit\nYola: graat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*graut"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *graut",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grautaz",
"4": "",
"5": "big in size, coarse, coarse grained"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*gʰer-",
"3": "",
"4": "to rub, grind, remove"
},
"expansion": "*gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "grōt",
"3": "",
"4": "large, thick, coarse, stour"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon grōt (“large, thick, coarse, stour”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "grōz",
"3": "",
"4": "large, thick, coarse"
},
"expansion": "Old High German grōz (“large, thick, coarse”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grot",
"3": "",
"4": "particle"
},
"expansion": "Old English grot (“particle”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "groat"
},
"expansion": "groat",
"name": "l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *graut, from Proto-Germanic *grautaz (“big in size, coarse, coarse grained”), from *gʰer- (“to rub, grind, remove”).\nCognate with Old Saxon grōt (“large, thick, coarse, stour”), Old High German grōz (“large, thick, coarse”), Old English grot (“particle”). More at groat.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grēat",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "grīetra",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "grīetest",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēates",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēat",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "grēata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēate",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grēatum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grēat",
"2": "grīetra",
"3": "grīetest"
},
"expansion": "grēat (comparative grīetra, superlative grīetest)",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grēat"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"great, massive"
],
"links": [
[
"great",
"great#English"
],
[
"massive",
"massive"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"tall"
],
"links": [
[
"tall",
"tall"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thick; stout"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"stout",
"stout"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"coarse"
],
"links": [
[
"coarse",
"coarse"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡræ͜ɑːt/"
}
],
"word": "great"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.