See grætan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greet"
},
"expansion": "English: greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: greet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grete",
"3": "greit",
"4": "greet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grete, greit, greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grete, greit, greet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grātan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną",
"t": "to weep, moan, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep, moan, lament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grāzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráta",
"t": "to groan, weep"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gráta (“to groan, weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēotan",
"t": "to weep, lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grātan, from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep, moan, lament”).\nAkin to Middle High German grāzen, Old Norse gráta (“to groan, weep”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan). Compare also Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǣtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grǣtan"
},
"expansion": "grǣtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grǣtan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 21 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 26 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 18 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to weep, cry"
],
"id": "en-grætan-ang-verb-OL5bgv72",
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bemoan, lament, bewail"
],
"id": "en-grætan-ang-verb-3fw5IotU",
"links": [
[
"bemoan",
"bemoan"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"bewail",
"bewail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deplore"
],
"id": "en-grætan-ang-verb-0um8-MkY",
"links": [
[
"deplore",
"deplore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡræː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "grētan"
}
],
"word": "grætan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 7 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "greten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: greten",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: greten"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "greet"
},
"expansion": "English: greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: greet"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "grete",
"3": "greit",
"4": "greet"
},
"expansion": "Scots: grete, greit, greet",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: grete, greit, greet"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*grātan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *grātan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*grētaną",
"t": "to weep, moan, lament"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep, moan, lament”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "grāzen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German grāzen",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gráta",
"t": "to groan, weep"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse gráta (“to groan, weep”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "grēotan",
"t": "to weep, lament"
},
"expansion": "Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *grātan, from Proto-Germanic *grētaną (“to weep, moan, lament”).\nAkin to Middle High German grāzen, Old Norse gráta (“to groan, weep”), Gothic 𐌲𐍂𐌴𐍄𐌰𐌽 (grētan). Compare also Old English grēotan (“to weep, lament”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grǣtan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "7",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grēt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grēte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grēten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣtende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "grǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegrǣten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grǣtan"
},
"expansion": "grǣtan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grǣtan<s7>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to weep, cry"
],
"links": [
[
"weep",
"weep"
],
[
"cry",
"cry"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bemoan, lament, bewail"
],
"links": [
[
"bemoan",
"bemoan"
],
[
"lament",
"lament"
],
[
"bewail",
"bewail"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to deplore"
],
"links": [
[
"deplore",
"deplore"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡræː.tɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "grētan"
}
],
"word": "grætan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grætan meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.