See glæm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English: gleam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gleam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glem",
"3": "gleme",
"4": "gleim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glem, gleme, gleim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glem, gleme, gleim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glaimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glaimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glaimiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaimiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glaimi, from Proto-Germanic *glaimiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”), from *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glǣm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "glǣm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glǣm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "glǣm"
},
"expansion": "glǣm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glǣm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glǣm",
"2": "glǣmas",
"3": "glǣm",
"4": "glǣmas",
"5": "glǣmes",
"6": "glǣma",
"7": "glǣme",
"8": "glǣmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gleam, splendour, radiance"
],
"id": "en-glæm-ang-noun-Wtq3KWB2",
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendor"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "gleomu"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlæːm/"
}
],
"word": "glæm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "gleme"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: gleme",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: gleme"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gleam"
},
"expansion": "English: gleam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: gleam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "glem",
"3": "gleme",
"4": "gleim"
},
"expansion": "Scots: glem, gleme, gleim",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: glem, gleme, gleim"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*glaimi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *glaimi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*glaimiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *glaimiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰley-",
"t": "to shine"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *glaimi, from Proto-Germanic *glaimiz, from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰley- (“to shine”), from *ǵʰel- (“to shine, shimmer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "glǣm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "glǣmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "glǣm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "glǣm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "glǣm"
},
"expansion": "glǣm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "glǣm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "glǣm",
"2": "glǣmas",
"3": "glǣm",
"4": "glǣmas",
"5": "glǣmes",
"6": "glǣma",
"7": "glǣme",
"8": "glǣmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "gleomu"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰley-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"gleam, splendour, radiance"
],
"links": [
[
"gleam",
"gleam"
],
[
"splendour",
"splendor"
],
[
"radiance",
"radiance"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡlæːm/"
}
],
"word": "glæm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glæm meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.