"giscian" meaning in Old English

See giscian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈjiʃ.ʃi.ɑn/ Forms: ġisċian [canonical]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”). Etymology templates: {{root|ang|ine-pro|*ǵeys-}}, {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*giskōn||to yawn}} Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”), {{der|ang|ine-pro|*ǵeys-||gaping, cracked}} Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”) Head templates: {{ang-verb|head=ġisċian}} ġisċian
  1. to sigh, sob
    Sense id: en-giscian-ang-verb-qIPuh0X- Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 1 entry
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yexen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yexen, yoxen, ȝexin, ȝesken, ȝixin, ȝiske, ȝoxen, ȝosken, yiske\nEnglish: yex\nScots: ȝesk, ȝisk, yesk\nYola: yux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yexen, yoxen, ȝexin, ȝesken, ȝixin, ȝiske, ȝoxen, ȝosken, yiske\nEnglish: yex\nScots: ȝesk, ȝisk, yesk\nYola: yux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*giskōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gaping, cracked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġisċian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġisċian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġisċian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, sob"
      ],
      "id": "en-giscian-ang-verb-qIPuh0X-",
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiʃ.ʃi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giscian"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "yexen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: yexen, yoxen, ȝexin, ȝesken, ȝixin, ȝiske, ȝoxen, ȝosken, yiske\nEnglish: yex\nScots: ȝesk, ȝisk, yesk\nYola: yux",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: yexen, yoxen, ȝexin, ȝesken, ȝixin, ȝiske, ȝoxen, ȝosken, yiske\nEnglish: yex\nScots: ȝesk, ȝisk, yesk\nYola: yux"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeys-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*giskōn",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to yawn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ǵeys-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "gaping, cracked"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *giskōn (“to yawn”), from Proto-Indo-European *ǵeys- (“gaping, cracked”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġisċian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ġisċian"
      },
      "expansion": "ġisċian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵeys-",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sigh, sob"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sigh",
          "sigh"
        ],
        [
          "sob",
          "sob"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈjiʃ.ʃi.ɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "giscian"
}

Download raw JSONL data for giscian meaning in Old English (1.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.