See gielm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yelm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġielm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġielm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġielm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġielm"
},
"expansion": "ġielm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġielm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġielm",
"2": "ġielmas",
"3": "ġielm",
"4": "ġielmas",
"5": "ġielmes",
"6": "ġielma",
"7": "ġielme",
"8": "ġielmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Plants",
"orig": "ang:Plants",
"parents": [
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of plant stems"
],
"id": "en-gielm-ang-noun-p9aSeVWk",
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bunch of plant stems"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġylm"
},
{
"word": "ġilm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġelm"
}
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜ylm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yɫm]"
}
],
"word": "gielm"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yelm"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yelm\nEnglish: yelm, yealm"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*galmi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *galmi",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰelh₃-",
"t": "to flourish"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *galmi, possibly ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ǵʰelh₃- (“to flourish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġielm",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġielmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġielm",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġielm m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "ġielm"
},
"expansion": "ġielm m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġielm"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġielm",
"2": "ġielmas",
"3": "ġielm",
"4": "ġielmas",
"5": "ġielmes",
"6": "ġielma",
"7": "ġielme",
"8": "ġielmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English rare terms",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ang:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"bunch of plant stems"
],
"links": [
[
"bunch",
"bunch"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary",
"w:An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary"
],
[
"Oxford University Press",
"w:Oxford University Press"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) bunch of plant stems"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ji͜ylm/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ji͜yɫm]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġylm"
},
{
"word": "ġilm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġelm"
}
],
"word": "gielm"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gielm meaning in Old English (3.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.