"gewyrcan" meaning in Old English

See gewyrcan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/, [jeˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan. Equivalent to ġe- + wyrċan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gawirkijan}} Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan, {{prefix|ang|ġe|wyrċan}} ġe- + wyrċan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġewyrċan}} ġewyrċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġewyrċan<w1/papp:ġeworht>}} Forms: ġewyrċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġewyrċan [infinitive], ġewyrċenne [infinitive], ġewyrċe [first-person, present, singular], ġeworhte [first-person, past, singular], ġewyrċest [present, second-person, singular], ġewyrcst [present, second-person, singular], ġeworhtest [past, second-person, singular], ġewyrċeþ [present, singular, third-person], ġewyrcþ [present, singular, third-person], ġeworhte [past, singular, third-person], ġewyrċaþ [plural, present], ġeworhton [past, plural], ġewyrċe [present, singular], ġeworhte [past, singular], ġewyrċen [plural, present], ġeworhten [past, plural], ġewyrċ [imperative, past, present, singular], ġewyrċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġewyrċende [imperative, present], ġeworht [imperative, past]
  1. to do, carry out (together)
    Sense id: en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-DFgoINag
  2. to make, build (together)
    Sense id: en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-omse8e0M
  3. to make into
    Sense id: en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-E4MolSua Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 5 3 73 13 7 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 8 4 56 20 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 5 3 78 9 5
  4. to cause, accomplish (together)
    Sense id: en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-gEkM~vtV
  5. to work, form, dispose, succeed in doing, get by working; produce
    Sense id: en-gewyrcan-ang-verb--NXMHERd
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġewyrċean, ġewerċean
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwurche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwurche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwurche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawirkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan. Equivalent to ġe- + wyrċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewyrċan<w1/papp:ġeworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, carry out (together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-DFgoINag",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make, build (together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-omse8e0M",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 73 13 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 4 56 20 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 78 9 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-E4MolSua",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause, accomplish (together)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewyrcan-ang-verb-gEkM~vtV",
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, form, dispose, succeed in doing, get by working; produce"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewyrcan-ang-verb--NXMHERd",
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġewyrċean"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġewerċean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewyrcan"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iwurche"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iwurche",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iwurche"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gawirkijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gawirkijan. Equivalent to ġe- + wyrċan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġeworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewyrċan<w1/papp:ġeworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do, carry out (together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "carry out",
          "carry out"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make, build (together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "build",
          "build"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The eighth sin is called Superbia that is called Pride, in English, which is the beginning and end of every sin; it made angels into horrible devils,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Memory of the Saints\"\nSeo eahteoðe leahter is superbia gehaten þæt is on ænglisc modigynss gecweden. Seo is ord and ende ælcere synne. Seo geworhte englas to atelicum deoflum...",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make into"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cause, accomplish (together)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cause",
          "cause"
        ],
        [
          "accomplish",
          "accomplish"
        ],
        [
          "together",
          "together"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to work, form, dispose, succeed in doing, get by working; produce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "work",
          "work"
        ],
        [
          "form",
          "form"
        ],
        [
          "dispose",
          "dispose"
        ],
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ],
        [
          "produce",
          "produce"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġewyrċean"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġewerċean"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewyrcan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gewyrcan meaning in Old English (4.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.