gewuna in Old English

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Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gawunô||habit, wont}} Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m|g2=|g3=|head=ġewuna|sort=}} ġewuna m, {{ang-noun|m|head=ġewuna}} ġewuna m Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-n-m|ġewun}}, {{ang-decl-noun|ġewuna|ġewunan|ġewunan|ġewunan|ġewunan|ġewunena|ġewunan|ġewunum|num=|title=|type=weak}} Forms: ġewuna [canonical, masculine], no-table-tags [table-tags], ġewuna [nominative, singular], ġewunan [nominative, plural], ġewunan [accusative, singular], ġewunan [accusative, plural], ġewunan [genitive, singular], ġewunena [genitive, plural], ġewunan [dative, singular], ġewunum [dative, plural]

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{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawunô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habit, wont"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewuna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġewuna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġewuna m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ġewuna"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewuna m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
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  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "ġewun"
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      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
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      "args": {
        "1": "ġewuna",
        "2": "ġewunan",
        "3": "ġewunan",
        "4": "ġewunan",
        "5": "ġewunan",
        "6": "ġewunena",
        "7": "ġewunan",
        "8": "ġewunum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bewuna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 29 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "78 6 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the bishop Mamertus commanded a fast of three days, and the affliction ceased; and the custom of the fast continues everywhere in the faithful church.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nÞa bead se biscop Mamertus ðreora daga fæsten, and sēo ġedreccednys ða ġeswac; and se ġewuna ðæs fæstenes ðurhwunað ġehwǣr on ġelēaffulre ġelaðunge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewuna-ang-noun-bN~Scdpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ritual"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewuna-ang-noun-eSD97~nF",
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit, wont"
      ],
      "id": "en-gewuna-ang-noun-bd5lMtY7",
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "wont",
          "wont"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewuna"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English masculine n-stem nouns",
    "Old English masculine nouns",
    "Old English nouns",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gawunô",
        "4": "",
        "5": "habit, wont"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawunô (“habit, wont”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġewuna",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-n-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
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    },
    {
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      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunena",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunan",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġewunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
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        "3": "",
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        "6": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġewuna",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġewuna m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "head": "ġewuna"
      },
      "expansion": "ġewuna m",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewun"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-n-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġewuna",
        "2": "ġewunan",
        "3": "ġewunan",
        "4": "ġewunan",
        "5": "ġewunan",
        "6": "ġewunena",
        "7": "ġewunan",
        "8": "ġewunum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "weak"
      },
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bewuna"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then the bishop Mamertus commanded a fast of three days, and the affliction ceased; and the custom of the fast continues everywhere in the faithful church.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Greater Litany\"\nÞa bead se biscop Mamertus ðreora daga fæsten, and sēo ġedreccednys ða ġeswac; and se ġewuna ðæs fæstenes ðurhwunað ġehwǣr on ġelēaffulre ġelaðunge.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "custom"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "custom",
          "custom"
        ]
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    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ritual"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ritual",
          "ritual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "habit, wont"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "habit",
          "habit"
        ],
        [
          "wont",
          "wont"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "gewuna"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gewuna" meaning in Old English

Noun