See gewiss in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for gewiss meaning in Old English (14.1kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure (+ genitive of something)"
],
"id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-G8YuY3wC",
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, particular"
],
"id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-KMl0GFMD",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfailing"
],
"id": "en-gewiss-ang-adj-Dag77ySy",
"links": [
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 0 9 15 0 51 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 0 12 21 1 45 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant target parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 16 25 1 38 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nyste hēo ġewiss hwelc wǣre Cristes rōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for sure, certainly"
],
"id": "en-gewiss-ang-adv-QLWNzS6q",
"links": [
[
"for sure",
"for sure"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ywis",
"3": "iwis",
"4": "wis",
"5": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iwis",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "English: iwis, wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iwis, wis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "iwis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: iwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: iwis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġewiss",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġewiss n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss",
"2": "ġewiss",
"3": "ġewiss",
"4": "ġewiss",
"5": "ġewisses",
"6": "ġewissa",
"7": "ġewisse",
"8": "ġewissum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "gewissung"
},
{
"word": "gewisslice"
}
],
"glosses": [
"certainty"
],
"id": "en-gewiss-ang-noun-0U1QkK~N",
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisre",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisra",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss",
"name": "ang-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"sure (+ genitive of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"sure",
"sure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"certain, particular"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"particular",
"particular"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unfailing"
],
"links": [
[
"unfailing",
"unfailing"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss",
"name": "ang-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She came to the place and discovered three crosses. One was Jesus', and the others belonged to the thieves. But she didn't know for sure which cross was Christ's.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Invention of the Holy Cross\"\nHēo becōm tō þǣre stōwe and āfand þrēo rōde. Ān wæs þæs Hǣlendes, and þā ōðra þāra þēofa. Þā nyste hēo ġewiss hwelc wǣre Cristes rōd.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for sure, certainly"
],
"links": [
[
"for sure",
"for sure"
],
[
"certainly",
"certainly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English adjectives",
"Old English adverbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English links with redundant target parameters",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "gewissung"
},
{
"word": "gewisslice"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ywis",
"3": "iwis",
"4": "wis",
"5": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ywis, iwis, wis, wiss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "iwis",
"3": "wis"
},
"expansion": "English: iwis, wis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: iwis, wis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "iwis"
},
"expansion": "Scots: iwis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: iwis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawissaz",
"4": "",
"5": "certain"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "",
"alt1": "ġe-"
},
"expansion": "ġe- +",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*witaną"
},
"expansion": "*witaną",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "witan"
},
"expansion": "Old English witan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian wiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*giwis"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *giwis",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwiss"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwiss",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "viss"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse viss",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gawissaz (“certain”), equivalent to ġe- + the Proto-Germanic past participle of *witaną (whence Old English witan).\nCognate with Old Frisian wiss, Old Saxon giwiss, Old Dutch *giwis, Old High German giwiss, Old Norse viss.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewiss",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisses",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewissum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġewiss",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġewiss n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġewiss"
},
"expansion": "ġewiss n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewiss",
"2": "ġewiss",
"3": "ġewiss",
"4": "ġewiss",
"5": "ġewisses",
"6": "ġewissa",
"7": "ġewisse",
"8": "ġewissum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"certainty"
],
"links": [
[
"certainty",
"certainty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwiss/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈwis]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġewis"
}
],
"word": "gewiss"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.