See gewendan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + wendan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwendian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwenten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwenten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + wendan. Cognate with Old Saxon giwendian, Old High German giwenten, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewendan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewendan"
},
"expansion": "ġewendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change, turn"
],
"id": "en-gewendan-ang-verb-JbOIn1Eo",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to translate, incline, bring about"
],
"id": "en-gewendan-ang-verb-zQecJR7j",
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bring to a condition, change into"
],
"id": "en-gewendan-ang-verb-00-qEBQk",
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 34 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 31 30 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 34 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 24 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, cause to move, wend"
],
"id": "en-gewendan-ang-verb-m~ZDq5Zu",
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"wend",
"wend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwen.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gewendan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "wendan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + wendan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "giwendian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon giwendian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "giwenten"
},
"expansion": "Old High German giwenten",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + wendan. Cognate with Old Saxon giwendian, Old High German giwenten, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gawandjan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġewendan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewentst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewenden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewend",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewendende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġewended",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewendan"
},
"expansion": "ġewendan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġewendan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to change, turn"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"turn",
"turn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to translate, incline, bring about"
],
"links": [
[
"translate",
"translate"
],
[
"incline",
"incline"
],
[
"bring",
"bring"
],
[
"about",
"about"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to bring to a condition, change into"
],
"links": [
[
"condition",
"condition"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then the apostle bade them set down the bier, and said, \"My Lord, Jesus Christ! Raise thee, Drusiana; arise, and return home, and prepare refection for us in thy house.\" Drusiana then arose as if from sleep awakened, and, mindful of the apostle's command, returned home.",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Assumption of St. John the Apostle\"\nÐa het se apostol ða bære settan, and cwæð, \"Min Drihten, Hælend Crist! Arære ðe, Drusiana; aris, and ġecyrr hām, and gearca ús gereordunge on þinum hūse.\" Drusiana þa arás swilce of slæpe awreht, and, carfull be ðæs apostoles hæse, hām gewende.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to return, cause to move, wend"
],
"links": [
[
"return",
"return"
],
[
"cause",
"cause"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"wend",
"wend"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈwen.dɑn/"
}
],
"word": "gewendan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gewendan meaning in Old English (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.