See geswican in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swīcan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swīcan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswīcan"
},
"expansion": "ġeswīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they had been fighting for a long time, the leader of the Laconians called out to the Arcadians and asked them to stop the fighting so they could bury the dead of their nation who had been killed.",
"text": "c. 900, the Old English Orosius\nÞā hīe lange fuhton, þā cleopode Lacedaemōnia ealdormann tō Arcadium and bǣdon þæt hīe þæs ġefeohtes ġeswiċen þæt hīe mōsten þā dēadan bebyrġan þe heora folces ofslagene wǣron.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswīc ðu, ahefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to cease to exist",
"text": "ġeswīcan tō bēonne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "I stopped drinking.",
"text": "Iċ ġeswāc tō drincenne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "When the rain stopped, the children went outside.",
"text": "Þā sē reġn ġeswāc, þā ēodon þā ċildru ūt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, quit"
],
"id": "en-geswican-ang-verb-1BpucTJ1",
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to fail"
],
"id": "en-geswican-ang-verb-nv~ZTwV1",
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "geswican"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "swīcan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + swīcan",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + swīcan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeswīcan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswāc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīce",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswice",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīc",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswīcende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeswicen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswīcan"
},
"expansion": "ġeswīcan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeswīcan<s1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they had been fighting for a long time, the leader of the Laconians called out to the Arcadians and asked them to stop the fighting so they could bury the dead of their nation who had been killed.",
"text": "c. 900, the Old English Orosius\nÞā hīe lange fuhton, þā cleopode Lacedaemōnia ealdormann tō Arcadium and bǣdon þæt hīe þæs ġefeohtes ġeswiċen þæt hīe mōsten þā dēadan bebyrġan þe heora folces ofslagene wǣron.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Again the Almighty spake to the prophet Isaiah, \"Cry and cease thou not, raise thy voice as a trumpet, and declare to my people their crimes, and to the family of Jacob their sins.\"",
"text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"Preface\"\nEft cwæð se Ælmihtiga to þam witegan Isaiam, \"Clypa and ne geswīc ðu, ahefe þine stemne swā swā byme, and cyð minum folce heora leahtras, and Iacobes hirede heora synna.\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
3,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"english": "to cease to exist",
"text": "ġeswīcan tō bēonne",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
9
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
9
]
],
"english": "I stopped drinking.",
"text": "Iċ ġeswāc tō drincenne.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
14,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "When the rain stopped, the children went outside.",
"text": "Þā sē reġn ġeswāc, þā ēodon þā ċildru ūt.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stop, quit"
],
"links": [
[
"stop",
"stop"
],
[
"quit",
"quit"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to fail"
],
"links": [
[
"fail",
"fail"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈswiː.kɑn/"
}
],
"word": "geswican"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geswican meaning in Old English (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.