gestandan in Old English

IPA: /jeˈstɑn.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gastandaną}} Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, {{prefix|ang|ġe|standan}} ġe- + standan, {{cog|osx|gistandan}} Old Saxon gistandan, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan), {{cog|goh|gistantan}} Old High German gistantan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġestandan}} ġestandan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġestandan<s6>}} Forms: ġestandan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġestandan [infinitive], ġestandenne [infinitive], ġestande [first-person, present, singular], ġestōd [first-person, past, singular], ġestenst [present, second-person, singular], ġestentst [present, second-person, singular], ġestōde [past, second-person, singular], ġestent [present, singular, third-person], ġestōd [past, singular, third-person], ġestandaþ [plural, present], ġestōdon [past, plural], ġestande [present, singular], ġestōde [past, singular], ġestanden [plural, present], ġestōden [past, plural], ġestand [imperative, past, present, singular], ġestandaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġestandende [imperative, present], ġestanden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, last, exist, stand still"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-S-Yd1Ndl",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-F1r4fcIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, remain undisturbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-x7noVQG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, stand against, oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-K3WSYTpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestandan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, last, exist, stand still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, remain undisturbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, stand against, oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestandan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"gestandan" meaning in Old English

Verb