gestandan in Old English

IPA: /jeˈstɑn.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gastandaną}} Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, {{prefix|ang|ġe|standan}} ġe- + standan, {{cog|osx|gistandan}} Old Saxon gistandan, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan), {{cog|goh|gistantan}} Old High German gistantan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġestandan}} ġestandan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġestandan<s6>}} Forms: ġestandan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġestandan [infinitive], ġestandenne [infinitive], ġestande [first-person, present, singular], ġestōd [first-person, past, singular], ġestenst [present, second-person, singular], ġestentst [present, second-person, singular], ġestōde [past, second-person, singular], ġestent [present, singular, third-person], ġestōd [past, singular, third-person], ġestandaþ [plural, present], ġestōdon [past, plural], ġestande [present, singular], ġestōde [past, singular], ġestanden [plural, present], ġestōden [past, plural], ġestand [imperative, past, present, singular], ġestandaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġestandende [imperative, present], ġestanden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 24 27 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 17 25 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 24 22 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 16 15 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, last, exist, stand still"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-S-Yd1Ndl",
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself upright"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-F1r4fcIO",
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, remain undisturbed"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-x7noVQG5",
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, stand against, oppress"
      ],
      "id": "en-gestandan-ang-verb-K3WSYTpj",
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestandan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 6 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gastandaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gastandaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "standan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + standan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gistandan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gistandan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gistantan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gistantan",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gastandaną, equivalent to ġe- + standan. Cognate with Old Saxon gistandan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (gastandan). Compare Old High German gistantan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestenst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestentst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestent",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestande",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestōden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestand",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestandende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġestanden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġestandan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġestandan<s6>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to remain, last, exist, stand still"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remain",
          "remain"
        ],
        [
          "last",
          "last"
        ],
        [
          "exist",
          "exist"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hold oneself upright"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "upright",
          "upright"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be steady, remain undisturbed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "steady",
          "steady"
        ],
        [
          "undisturbed",
          "undisturbed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to oppose, stand against, oppress"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oppose",
          "oppose"
        ],
        [
          "oppress",
          "oppress"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈstɑn.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gestandan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gestandan" meaning in Old English

Verb