gespowan in Old English

IPA: /jeˈspoː.wɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan, equivalent to ġe- + spōwan. Cognate with Old High German gispuon, gispuoen (“to succeed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gaspōan}} Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan, {{pre|ang|ġe|spōwan}} ġe- + spōwan, {{cog|goh|gispuon}} Old High German gispuon Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġespōwan}} ġespōwan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġespōwan<s7>}} Forms: ġespōwan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġespōwan [infinitive], ġespōwenne [infinitive], ġespōwe [first-person, present, singular], ġespēow [first-person, past, singular], ġespēwst [present, second-person, singular], ġespēowe [past, second-person, singular], ġespēwþ [present, singular, third-person], ġespēow [past, singular, third-person], ġespōwaþ [plural, present], ġespēowon [past, plural], ġespōwe [present, singular], ġespēowe [past, singular], ġespōwen [plural, present], ġespēowen [past, plural], ġespōw [imperative, past, present, singular], ġespōwaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġespōwende [imperative, present], ġespōwen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaspōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "spōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + spōwan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gispuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gispuon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan, equivalent to ġe- + spōwan. Cognate with Old High German gispuon, gispuoen (“to succeed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġespōwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġespōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġespōwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġespōwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed (+ genitive at something) (impersonal, with dative of person)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gespowan-ang-verb-~Uj2zixW",
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prosper, thrive"
      ],
      "id": "en-gespowan-ang-verb-J0wEfwAZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈspoː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gespowan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English impersonal verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gaspōan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "spōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + spōwan",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gispuon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gispuon",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gaspōan, equivalent to ġe- + spōwan. Cognate with Old High German gispuon, gispuoen (“to succeed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġespōwan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēwst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēwþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēow",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespēowen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōw",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġespōwen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġespōwan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġespōwan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġespōwan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to succeed (+ genitive at something) (impersonal, with dative of person)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "succeed",
          "succeed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to prosper, thrive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prosper",
          "prosper"
        ],
        [
          "thrive",
          "thrive"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈspoː.wɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gespowan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gespowan" meaning in Old English

Verb