See gesparrian in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "sparrian"
},
"expansion": "ge- + sparrian",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrijaną",
"t": "to block"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ge- + sparrian, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block”). Related to *sparrô (“beam, log”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġesparrian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġesparrian"
},
"expansion": "ġesparrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesparrian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "had shut thy door",
"text": "The Gospel of St. Matthew, in Anglo-Saxon and Northumbrian versions, edited by Kemble\nGesparrado dure ðín",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"id": "en-gesparrian-ang-verb-8a7XPEei",
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gesparrian"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ge",
"3": "sparrian"
},
"expansion": "ge- + sparrian",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*sparrijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*sparrijaną",
"t": "to block"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "ge- + sparrian, from Proto-West Germanic *sparrijan, from Proto-Germanic *sparrijaną (“to block”). Related to *sparrô (“beam, log”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġesparrian",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "2",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrian",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrienne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparraþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparroden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparriende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġesparrod",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ġesparrian"
},
"expansion": "ġesparrian",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġesparrian<w2>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with quotations",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "had shut thy door",
"text": "The Gospel of St. Matthew, in Anglo-Saxon and Northumbrian versions, edited by Kemble\nGesparrado dure ðín",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shut"
],
"links": [
[
"shut",
"shut"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gesparrian"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gesparrian meaning in Old English (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (df33d17 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.