"gehieran" meaning in Old English

See gehieran in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈxi͜yː.rɑn/, [jeˈhi͜yː.rɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gahauʀijan}} Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gahauzijaną}} Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, {{pre|ang|ġe|hīeran}} ġe- + hīeran, {{cog|osx|gihōrian}} Old Saxon gihōrian, {{cog|goh|gihōren}} Old High German gihōren, {{cog|de|gehören|t=to belong}} German gehören (“to belong”), {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġehīeran}} ġehīeran Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġehīeran<w1>}} Forms: ġehīeran [canonical], weak [table-tags], ġehīeran [infinitive], ġehīerenne [infinitive], ġehīere [first-person, present, singular], ġehīerde [first-person, past, singular], ġehīerest [present, second-person, singular], ġehīerst [present, second-person, singular], ġehīerdest [past, second-person, singular], ġehīereþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehīerþ [present, singular, third-person], ġehīerde [past, singular, third-person], ġehīeraþ [plural, present], ġehīerdon [past, plural], ġehīere [present, singular], ġehīerde [past, singular], ġehīeren [plural, present], ġehīerden [past, plural], ġehīer [imperative, past, present, singular], ġehīeraþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġehīerende [imperative, present], ġehīered [imperative, past]
  1. to hear
    Sense id: en-gehieran-ang-verb-jqEb34OJ
  2. to listen
    Sense id: en-gehieran-ang-verb-S9Bbg5z0
  3. to hear judicially, to try
    Sense id: en-gehieran-ang-verb-GNCOUtSk Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 20 15 47 4 14 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 24 18 35 6 17 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 11 9 62 6 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 6 8 74 6 6
  4. (with dative) to obey Tags: with-dative
    Sense id: en-gehieran-ang-verb-lnjyx4Xc
  5. to belong
    Sense id: en-gehieran-ang-verb-apq8ULxG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: ġehīran, ġehȳran, ġehēran Derived forms: ġehīerendlīċ, ġehīernes, ġehīersum
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehīerendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehīernes"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehīersum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iheren",
            "3": "yheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iheren, yheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iheren, yheren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gahauʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hīeran",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihōrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihōrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihōren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gehören",
        "t": "to belong"
      },
      "expansion": "German gehören (“to belong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehīeran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehīeran",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehīeran<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Healer (Jesus) heard that, then he said to him, This sickness is not for death, but instead for God's glory, that God's Son be glorified through him.",
          "roman": "Ðā sē Hǣlend þæt ġehȳrde, þā cwæð hē tō him, Nys þēos untrumnys nā for dēaðe, ac for Godes wuldre, þæt Godes Sunu, sī ġewuldrod þurh hyne.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 11, verse 4",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehieran-ang-verb-jqEb34OJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, \"Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!\"",
          "text": "11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre\nÞā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, \"Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehieran-ang-verb-S9Bbg5z0",
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 15 47 4 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 18 35 6 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 9 62 6 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 74 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear judicially, to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehieran-ang-verb-GNCOUtSk",
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "judicially",
          "judicially"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe geara ymbrynum hé wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, ðaða se Halga Gást, on culfran hīwe, uppon him gereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlúde swegde, þus cweðende, \"Þes is min leofa Sunu, þe me wél licað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehieran-ang-verb-lnjyx4Xc",
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehieran-ang-verb-apq8ULxG",
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxi͜yː.rɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhi͜yː.rɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehīran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehȳran"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehēran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehieran"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehīerendlīċ"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehīernes"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehīersum"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "iheren",
            "3": "yheren"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: iheren, yheren",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: iheren, yheren"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gahauʀijan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahauzijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hīeran",
      "name": "pre"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihōrian"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihōrian",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "gihōren"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German gihōren",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "gehören",
        "t": "to belong"
      },
      "expansion": "German gehören (“to belong”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gahauʀijan, from Proto-Germanic *gahauzijaną, equivalent to ġe- + hīeran. Cognate with Old Saxon gihōrian, Old High German gihōren (modern German gehören (“to belong”)), Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍃𐌾𐌰𐌽 (gahausjan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehīeran",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeran",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīereþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeren",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīeraþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīerende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehīered",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehīeran"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehīeran",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehīeran<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "When the Healer (Jesus) heard that, then he said to him, This sickness is not for death, but instead for God's glory, that God's Son be glorified through him.",
          "roman": "Ðā sē Hǣlend þæt ġehȳrde, þā cwæð hē tō him, Nys þēos untrumnys nā for dēaðe, ac for Godes wuldre, þæt Godes Sunu, sī ġewuldrod þurh hyne.",
          "text": "\"Gospel of Saint John\", chapter 11, verse 4",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to hear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Then he saw a naked boy running through the street. His body was smeared with oil and he was wearing a sheet around his waist, when he called out in a loud voice, \"Attention citizens, attention foreigners, free and slave, noble and ignoble: the bathhouse is open!\"",
          "text": "11th century, unknown translator, the Old English Apollonius of Tyre\nÞā ġeseah hē ānne nacodne cnapan ġeond þā strǣte rinnan. Sē wæs mid ele ġesmiered and mid sċīetan beġierded, and cleopode mid miċelre stefne and cwæþ, \"Ġehīeraþ ġē ċeasterwaran, ġehīeraþ ġē ælþēodiġe, friġe and þēowe, æðele and unæðele: sē bæþstede is open!\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to listen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "listen",
          "listen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to hear judicially, to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hear",
          "hear"
        ],
        [
          "judicially",
          "judicially"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Again, after a course of years, he was, at his baptism, manifested to the world, when the Holy Ghost, in likeness of a dove, rested upon him, and the voice of the Father sounded loudly from heaven, thus saying, \"This is my beloved Son who well pleaseth me; obey him.\"",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"The Epiphany of the Lord\"\nEft embe geara ymbrynum hé wearð on his fulluhte on þysum dæge middangearde geswutelod, ðaða se Halga Gást, on culfran hīwe, uppon him gereste, and þæs Fæder stemn of heofenum hlúde swegde, þus cweðende, \"Þes is min leofa Sunu, þe me wél licað; ġehȳrað him.\"",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to obey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "obey",
          "obey"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(with dative) to obey"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "This enrolment was set forth from Cyrenius, the governor of Syria—that every man in general should declare his birth and his possession in the city to which he belonged.",
          "text": "c. 992, Ælfric, \"On the Nativity of our Lord\"\nÞeos towritennys wearð aræred fram ðam ealdormen Cyrino, of Sirian lande, þæt ælc man ofer-hēafod sceolde cennan his gebyrde, and his áre on ðære byrig þe hé to gehyrde.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to belong"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "belong",
          "belong"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxi͜yː.rɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhi͜yː.rɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġehīran"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehȳran"
    },
    {
      "word": "ġehēran"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehieran"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gehieran meaning in Old English (7.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.