"gehatan" meaning in Old English

See gehatan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /jeˈxɑː.tɑn/, [jeˈhɑː.tɑn]
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to ġe- + hātan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihêtan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gahaitaną|t=to promise}} Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), {{prefix|ang|ġe|hātan}} ġe- + hātan, {{cog|osx|gihêtan}} Old Saxon gihêtan, {{cog|goh|giheizan}} Old High German giheizan, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġehātan}} ġehātan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġehātan<s7>}} Forms: ġehātan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġehātan [infinitive], ġehātenne [infinitive], ġehāte [first-person, present, singular], ġehēt [first-person, past, singular], ġehēht [first-person, past, singular], ġehǣtst [present, second-person, singular], ġehēte [past, second-person, singular], ġehēhte [past, second-person, singular], ġehǣtt [present, singular, third-person], ġehǣt [present, singular, third-person], ġehēt [past, singular, third-person], ġehēht [past, singular, third-person], ġehātaþ [plural, present], ġehēton [past, plural], ġehēhton [past, plural], ġehāte [present, singular], ġehēte [past, singular], ġehēhte [past, singular], ġehāten [plural, present], ġehēten [past, plural], ġehēhten [past, plural], ġehāt [imperative, past, present, singular], ġehātaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġehātende [imperative, present], ġehāten [imperative, past]
  1. to promise, vow
    Sense id: en-gehatan-ang-verb-PE0fewsx Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with ge-, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 53 10 10 17 10 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with ge-: 54 11 11 14 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 40 12 12 26 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 53 11 11 15 11
  2. to command, order
    Sense id: en-gehatan-ang-verb-2uYiLr0P
  3. to call, name
    Sense id: en-gehatan-ang-verb-OTZjzAlY
  4. to summon
    Sense id: en-gehatan-ang-verb-6Aj~CTcq
  5. to threaten
    Sense id: en-gehatan-ang-verb-osDEqR2T
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: ġehāt 
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ġehāt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahaitaną",
        "t": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hātan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hātan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihêtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihêtan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giheizan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giheizan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to ġe- + hātan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihêtan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehātan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehātan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehātan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehātan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 10 10 17 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 11 11 14 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 12 12 26 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 11 11 15 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, vow"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehatan-ang-verb-PE0fewsx",
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command, order"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehatan-ang-verb-2uYiLr0P",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, name"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehatan-ang-verb-OTZjzAlY",
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehatan-ang-verb-6Aj~CTcq",
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "id": "en-gehatan-ang-verb-osDEqR2T",
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxɑː.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhɑː.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehatan"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 7 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ġehāt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gahaitaną",
        "t": "to promise"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "hātan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + hātan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gihêtan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gihêtan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "giheizan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German giheizan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gahaitaną (“to promise”), equivalent to ġe- + hātan. Cognate with Old Saxon gihêtan, Old High German giheizan, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌷𐌰𐌹𐍄𐌰𐌽 (gahaitan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġehātan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "7",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehēhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehātende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġehāten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehātan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġehātan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġehātan<s7>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to promise, vow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "promise",
          "promise"
        ],
        [
          "vow",
          "vow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to command, order"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "order",
          "order"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to call, name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "call",
          "call"
        ],
        [
          "name",
          "name"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to summon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "summon",
          "summon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to threaten"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "threaten",
          "threaten"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈxɑː.tɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jeˈhɑː.tɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gehatan"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gehatan meaning in Old English (4.3kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.