See gegan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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{
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"2": "ȝeȝen",
"3": "ȝeiȝen",
"4": "ȝeien",
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},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen",
"name": "desc"
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],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen"
}
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"t": "to bark, bay, scream"
},
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"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *gawjaną (“to bark, bay, scream”).",
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{
"form": "ġēġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
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{
"form": "1",
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"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ġēġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
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"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"first-person",
"present",
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]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġest",
"source": "conjugation",
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},
{
"form": "ġēġst",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
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},
{
"form": "ġēġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
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"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġe",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeġēġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "gōian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh, groan"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-SacFQjXj",
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[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lament"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-JU7txlSb",
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[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeː.jɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġēn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ġǣn"
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "ġegān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle",
"head": "ġegān"
},
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"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gān"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-n-DAVcxC",
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gan#Old_English"
]
],
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"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ġe-",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + gān",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + gān.",
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{
"form": "ġegān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ġegān"
},
"expansion": "ġegān",
"name": "ang-verb"
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ġegān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, pass over"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-EyG-IwqK",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 4 3 13 69 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 7 5 19 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 17 70 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 7 79 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to happen, come to pass"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-QtbKH9UH",
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Within twenty-five years, Phillip conquered all the kingdoms in Greece.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBinnan fīf and twēntiġ ġēara Philippus ġeēode ealle þā cynerīċu þe on Crēcum wǣron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"id": "en-gegan-ang-verb-ajo~90et",
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeȝen",
"3": "ȝeiȝen",
"4": "ȝeien",
"5": "yeyen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeȝen, ȝeiȝen, ȝeien, yeyen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gauwjan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gauwjan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*gawjaną",
"t": "to bark, bay, scream"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gawjaną (“to bark, bay, scream”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gauwjan, from Proto-Germanic *gawjaną (“to bark, bay, scream”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēġan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
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"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġest",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġst",
"source": "conjugation",
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"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġdest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġdon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġden",
"source": "conjugation",
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"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeġēġed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"head": "ġēġan"
},
"expansion": "ġēġan",
"name": "ang-verb"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ġēġan<w1>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "gōian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to sigh, groan"
],
"links": [
[
"sigh",
"sigh"
],
[
"groan",
"groan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to lament"
],
"links": [
[
"lament",
"lament"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈjeː.jɑn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġēn"
},
{
"word": "ġǣn"
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English non-lemma forms",
"Old English past participles",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"form": "ġegān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "past participle",
"head": "ġegān"
},
"expansion": "ġegān",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "gān"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past participle of gān"
],
"links": [
[
"gān",
"gan#Old_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈɡɑːn/"
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English irregular verbs",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe-",
"3": "gān"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + gān",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + gān.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġegān",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "irregular",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegānne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegǣst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēodest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegǣþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēodon",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēode",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeēoden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegāþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegānde",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġegān",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġegān"
},
"expansion": "ġegān",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġegān<i>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to go, pass over"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"pass over",
"pass over"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to happen, come to pass"
],
"links": [
[
"happen",
"happen"
],
[
"come",
"come"
],
[
"pass",
"pass"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Within twenty-five years, Phillip conquered all the kingdoms in Greece.",
"text": "late 9th century, translation of Orosius' History Against the Pagans\nBinnan fīf and twēntiġ ġēara Philippus ġeēode ealle þā cynerīċu þe on Crēcum wǣron.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conquer"
],
"links": [
[
"conquer",
"conquer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "gegan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gegan meaning in Old English (7.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.