"gefriend" meaning in Old English

See gefriend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jeˈfri͜yːnd/
Etymology: ġe- + frīend Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ġe-|frīend}} ġe- + frīend Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m-p|g2=|g3=|head=ġefrīend|sort=}} ġefrīend m pl, {{ang-noun|m-p|head=ġefrīend}} ġefrīend m pl Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun||ġefrīend||ġefrīend||ġefrēonda||ġefrēondum|type=strong nd-stem}} Forms: ġefrīend [canonical, masculine, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], ġefrīend [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], ġefrīend [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], ġefrēonda [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], ġefrēondum [dative, plural]
  1. friends
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefīend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "frīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + frīend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + frīend",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefrīend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefrīend m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "head": "ġefrīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefrīend m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ġefrīend",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ġefrīend",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ġefrēonda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ġefrēondum",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On that day, Herod and Pilate became friends. Now, before then, they had been enemies.",
          "roman": "On þām dæġe wurdon Hērōdes and Pīlātus ġefrīend. Sōðlīċe hīe wǣron ǣr ġefīend him betwēonum.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 23:12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friends"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefriend-ang-noun-LkucwkKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfri͜yːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefriend"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefīend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "frīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + frīend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + frīend",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefrēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefrīend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefrīend m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "head": "ġefrīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefrīend m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ġefrīend",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ġefrīend",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ġefrēonda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ġefrēondum",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English pluralia tantum",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On that day, Herod and Pilate became friends. Now, before then, they had been enemies.",
          "roman": "On þām dæġe wurdon Hērōdes and Pīlātus ġefrīend. Sōðlīċe hīe wǣron ǣr ġefīend him betwēonum.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 23:12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "friends"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friend",
          "friend"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfri͜yːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefriend"
}

Download raw JSONL data for gefriend meaning in Old English (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.