"gefiend" meaning in Old English

See gefiend in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /jeˈfi͜yːnd/
Etymology: ġe- + fīend Etymology templates: {{af|ang|ġe-|fīend}} ġe- + fīend Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=m-p|g2=|g3=|head=ġefīend|sort=}} ġefīend m pl, {{ang-noun|m-p|head=ġefīend}} ġefīend m pl Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun||ġefīend||ġefīend||ġefēonda||ġefēondum|type=strong nd-stem}} Forms: ġefīend [canonical, masculine, plural], strong [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], ġefīend [nominative, plural], - [accusative, singular], ġefīend [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], ġefēonda [genitive, plural], - [dative, singular], ġefēondum [dative, plural]
  1. enemies

Download JSON data for gefiend meaning in Old English (2.5kB)

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefrīend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "fīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fīend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + fīend",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefīend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefīend m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "head": "ġefīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefīend m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ġefīend",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ġefīend",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ġefēonda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ġefēondum",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
            "Pluralia tantum",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That day, Herod and Pilate became friends. Now, before, they had been enemies.",
          "roman": "On þām dæġe wurdon Hērōdes and Pīlātus ġefrīend. Sōðlīċe hīe wǣron ǣr ġefīend him betwēonum.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 23:12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemies"
      ],
      "id": "en-gefiend-ang-noun-0BEAE3rA",
      "links": [
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfi͜yːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefiend"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "ġefrīend"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe-",
        "3": "fīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + fīend",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "ġe- + fīend",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nd-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefīend",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefēonda",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġefēondum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "m-p",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "ġefīend",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ġefīend m pl",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-p",
        "head": "ġefīend"
      },
      "expansion": "ġefīend m pl",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "ġefīend",
        "3": "",
        "4": "ġefīend",
        "5": "",
        "6": "ġefēonda",
        "7": "",
        "8": "ġefēondum",
        "type": "strong nd-stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English masculine nouns",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English pluralia tantum",
        "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "That day, Herod and Pilate became friends. Now, before, they had been enemies.",
          "roman": "On þām dæġe wurdon Hērōdes and Pīlātus ġefrīend. Sōðlīċe hīe wǣron ǣr ġefīend him betwēonum.",
          "text": "c. 990, Wessex Gospels, Luke 23:12",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "enemies"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enemies",
          "enemy"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈfi͜yːnd/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gefiend"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.