See gedrefednes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedrēfed",
"3": "nes"
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfed + -nes",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġedrēfed + -nes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġedrēfednes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ġedrēfednesse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġedrēfednes",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfednes f (nominative plural ġedrēfednesse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ġedrēfednesse",
"head": "ġedrēfednes"
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfednes f (nominative plural ġedrēfednesse)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġedrēfedness",
"nomsg": "ġedrēfednes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġedrēfednes",
"2": "ġedrēfednessa,ġedrēfednesse",
"3": "ġedrēfednesse",
"4": "ġedrēfednessa,ġedrēfednesse",
"5": "ġedrēfednesse",
"6": "ġedrēfednessa",
"7": "ġedrēfednesse",
"8": "ġedrēfednessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrēfnis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "ġedrōfednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 10 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trouble; disturbance"
],
"id": "en-gedrefednes-ang-noun-VVVx25O7",
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her \"Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?.\"",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre\nĐā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, \"Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"roman": "Dēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, 1uoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion; tribulation"
],
"id": "en-gedrefednes-ang-noun-61C1UD~v",
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 9 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 11 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"offense; scandal"
],
"id": "en-gedrefednes-ang-noun-kZ19PhJ0",
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈdreː.fed.nes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈdreː.ved.nes]"
}
],
"word": "gedrefednes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms suffixed with -nes",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English ō-stem nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġedrēfed",
"3": "nes"
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfed + -nes",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġedrēfed + -nes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġedrēfednes",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-o-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġedrēfednessum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "ġedrēfednesse",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġedrēfednes",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfednes f (nominative plural ġedrēfednesse)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "ġedrēfednesse",
"head": "ġedrēfednes"
},
"expansion": "ġedrēfednes f (nominative plural ġedrēfednesse)",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġedrēfedness",
"nomsg": "ġedrēfednes"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-o-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġedrēfednes",
"2": "ġedrēfednessa,ġedrēfednesse",
"3": "ġedrēfednesse",
"4": "ġedrēfednessa,ġedrēfednesse",
"5": "ġedrēfednesse",
"6": "ġedrēfednessa",
"7": "ġedrēfednesse",
"8": "ġedrēfednessum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong ō-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "ġedrēfnis"
},
{
"word": "ġedrōfednes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trouble; disturbance"
],
"links": [
[
"trouble",
"trouble"
],
[
"disturbance",
"disturbance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It happened that the girl's foster mother came into the room and saw her sitting full of confusion, and said to her \"Lady, why are you so troubled of mind?.\"",
"text": "The Anglo-Saxon version of the story of Apollonius of Tyre\nĐā ġewearþ hit þæt þǣs mǣdenes fōstormōdor intō þām būre ēode, ⁊ ġesēah hī ðār sittan on miċelre ġedrefednesse, ⁊ hire cwæð tō, \"Hwiġ eart þū hlæfdiġe swā ġedrefedes mōdes?\"",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The moaning of death surrounded me, and the pains of hell surrounded me, and in my distress I called out to the Lord, and from his holy temple he heard me.",
"roman": "Dēaþes ġeōmerunga mē beēodon, and helle sārnyssa mē beēodon, and iċ on mīnre ġedrefednysse Drihten clypode, and hē of his hālgan temple mīne stemne ġehyrde.",
"text": "Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church, 1uoting \"Circumdederunt me gemitus\"]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"confusion; tribulation"
],
"links": [
[
"confusion",
"confusion"
],
[
"tribulation",
"tribulation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"offense; scandal"
],
"links": [
[
"offense",
"offense"
],
[
"scandal",
"scandal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈdreː.fed.nes/"
},
{
"ipa": "[jeˈdreː.ved.nes]"
}
],
"word": "gedrefednes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gedrefednes meaning in Old English (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.