gebiddan in Old English

IPA: /jeˈbid.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan, from Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną. Equivalent to ġe- + biddan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*gabiddjan}} Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gabidjaną}} Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną, {{prefix|ang|ġe|biddan}} ġe- + biddan Head templates: {{ang-verb|ġebiddan}} ġebiddan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|ġebiddan<s5>}} Forms: ġebiddan [canonical], strong [table-tags], ġebiddan [infinitive], ġebiddenne [infinitive], ġebidde [first-person, present, singular], ġebæd [first-person, past, singular], ġebitst [present, second-person, singular], ġebǣde [past, second-person, singular], ġebitt [present, singular, third-person], ġebit [present, singular, third-person], ġebæd [past, singular, third-person], ġebiddaþ [plural, present], ġebǣdon [past, plural], ġebidde [present, singular], ġebǣde [past, singular], ġebidden [plural, present], ġebǣden [past, plural], ġebide [imperative, past, present, singular], ġebiddaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], ġebiddende [imperative, present], ġebeden [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝebidden",
            "3": "ybidden",
            "4": "ibidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabiddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gabidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "biddan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + biddan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan, from Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną. Equivalent to ġe- + biddan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġebiddan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebitt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebiddan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebiddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebiddan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebiddan-ang-verb-TOSVTKx2",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to, worship (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebiddan-ang-verb-ypJqE4U4",
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 25 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 26 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 19 60",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 11 77",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for something (+ accusative of person asked) (+ genitive of thing requested)"
      ],
      "id": "en-gebiddan-ang-verb-grCOkxlh",
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈbid.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebiddan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 5 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "ȝebidden",
            "3": "ybidden",
            "4": "ibidden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: ȝebidden, ybidden, ibidden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*gabiddjan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gabidjaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "ġe",
        "3": "biddan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġe- + biddan",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *gabiddjan, from Proto-Germanic *gabidjaną. Equivalent to ġe- + biddan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ġebiddan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "5",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebitst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebitt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebit",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebæd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣdon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebidden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebiddende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ġebeden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebiddan"
      },
      "expansion": "ġebiddan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ġebiddan<s5>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to pray to, worship (often with a reflexive dative or accusative pronoun)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pray",
          "pray"
        ],
        [
          "to",
          "to"
        ],
        [
          "worship",
          "worship"
        ],
        [
          "reflexive",
          "reflexive"
        ],
        [
          "dative",
          "dative"
        ],
        [
          "accusative",
          "accusative"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to ask for something (+ accusative of person asked) (+ genitive of thing requested)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ask",
          "ask"
        ],
        [
          "for",
          "for"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/jeˈbid.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gebiddan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"gebiddan" meaning in Old English

Verb