See gear in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for gear meaning in Old English (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "ġeāra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēardagas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēares dæġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēarlīċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġēarġemynd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yeer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġēar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġēar"
},
"expansion": "ġēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēar",
"2": "ġēar",
"3": "ġēar",
"4": "ġēar",
"5": "ġēares",
"6": "ġēara",
"7": "ġēare",
"8": "ġēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, she was three and sixty years old when she died...",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc þē secge, hēo wæs iii and sixtiġ ġēara eald, ðā hēo belȳfen wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This was in the fourth year of his reign.",
"ref": "c. 9-12 CE, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle",
"text": "Þis wæs fēorþes ġēares his rīċes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then they were all astonished at that miracle; and the wife of the officer, who had charge of the brothers, for six years, through a severe sickness...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nÞa wurdon hi ealle þurh þæt wundor ablicgede and þæs þægnes gebedda ðe þa gebroþra heold wæs for six gearum for swiðlicre untrumnysse...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"id": "en-gear-ang-noun-TLTqJVg8",
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then his father desired, and all his friends likewise, that he should marry, when he was eighteen years old.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and his Wife Basilissa\"\nÞa wolde his fæder and his frynd ealle þæt he wifian sceolde þa ða he eahtetyne gæra wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, years old (+plural genitive)"
],
"id": "en-gear-ang-noun-2tB23stn",
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 39 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"id": "en-gear-ang-noun-0IfugZav",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ang",
"name": "Runic letter names",
"orig": "ang:Runic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 39 25 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"harvest",
"name of the j-rune (ᛄ)"
],
"id": "en-gear-ang-noun-OFKLugA-",
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"ᛄ",
"ᛄ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "good; Runic alphabet; Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest",
"(Runic alphabet) name of the j-rune (ᛄ)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ġǣr"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġēr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jeran"
],
"word": "gear"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "uncertain",
"word": "ġeāra"
},
{
"word": "ġēardagas"
},
{
"word": "ġēares dæġ"
},
{
"word": "ġēarlīċ"
},
{
"word": "ġēarġemynd"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "yeer"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: yeer, here, yere, ȝere\nEnglish: year\nScots: year"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*jār"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *jār",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*jērą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *jērą",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*yeh₁r-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *jār, from Proto-Germanic *jērą, from Proto-Indo-European *yeh₁r-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġēar",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēares",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġēarum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "ġēar",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "ġēar n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "ġēar"
},
"expansion": "ġēar n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēar"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ġēar",
"2": "ġēar",
"3": "ġēar",
"4": "ġēar",
"5": "ġēares",
"6": "ġēara",
"7": "ġēare",
"8": "ġēarum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tell thee, she was three and sixty years old when she died...",
"text": "The Dialogues of Solomon and Saturn\nIc þē secge, hēo wæs iii and sixtiġ ġēara eald, ðā hēo belȳfen wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "This was in the fourth year of his reign.",
"ref": "c. 9-12 CE, Anglo-Saxon Chronicle",
"text": "Þis wæs fēorþes ġēares his rīċes",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Then they were all astonished at that miracle; and the wife of the officer, who had charge of the brothers, for six years, through a severe sickness...",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint Sebastian, Martyr\"\nÞa wurdon hi ealle þurh þæt wundor ablicgede and þæs þægnes gebedda ðe þa gebroþra heold wæs for six gearum for swiðlicre untrumnysse...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"year"
],
"links": [
[
"year",
"year"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then his father desired, and all his friends likewise, that he should marry, when he was eighteen years old.",
"text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Passion of St. Julian and his Wife Basilissa\"\nÞa wolde his fæder and his frynd ealle þæt he wifian sceolde þa ða he eahtetyne gæra wæs...",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"age, years old (+plural genitive)"
],
"links": [
[
"age",
"age"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"harvest"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
]
],
"qualifier": "good",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ang:Runic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"harvest",
"name of the j-rune (ᛄ)"
],
"links": [
[
"harvest",
"harvest"
],
[
"ᛄ",
"ᛄ#Translingual"
]
],
"qualifier": "good; Runic alphabet; Runic alphabet",
"raw_glosses": [
"(good) harvest",
"(Runic alphabet) name of the j-rune (ᛄ)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jæ͜ɑːr/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ġǣr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Anglian"
],
"word": "ġēr"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Jeran"
],
"word": "gear"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.