See geþencan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeþencen",
"3": "iþenchen",
"4": "ithenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeþencen, iþenchen, ithenchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeþencen, iþenchen, ithenchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "þenċan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + þenċan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaþankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaþankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "githenkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon githenkian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gidenken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gidenken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gedenken"
},
"expansion": "German gedenken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + þenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *gaþankijan. Cognate with Old Saxon githenkian, Old High German gidenken (German gedenken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþenċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþencst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþencþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþenċan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþenċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþenċan<w1/papp:ġeþōht>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remember, bethink, consider"
],
"id": "en-geþencan-ang-verb-P7z5yI3k",
"links": [
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"bethink",
"bethink"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 70 4 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 56 8 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 78 5 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 86 5 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceive, perceive, reflect upon, bear in mind"
],
"id": "en-geþencan-ang-verb-fl55pybO",
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to devise, invent, excogitate, design"
],
"id": "en-geþencan-ang-verb-4CvmVYxJ",
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"excogitate",
"excogitate"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to determine, resolve, mean"
],
"id": "en-geþencan-ang-verb-oFFYfGkx",
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθen.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "geþencan"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 1 weak verbs",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms prefixed with ge-",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ȝeþencen",
"3": "iþenchen",
"4": "ithenchen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: ȝeþencen, iþenchen, ithenchen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: ȝeþencen, iþenchen, ithenchen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ġe",
"3": "þenċan"
},
"expansion": "ġe- + þenċan",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*gaþankijan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *gaþankijan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "githenkian"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon githenkian",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gidenken"
},
"expansion": "Old High German gidenken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "gedenken"
},
"expansion": "German gedenken",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ġe- + þenċan, from Proto-West Germanic *gaþankijan. Cognate with Old Saxon githenkian, Old High German gidenken (German gedenken).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ġeþenċan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "weak",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċenne",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþencst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċeþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþencþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōhten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċaþ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþenċende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ġeþōht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþenċan"
},
"expansion": "ġeþenċan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ġeþenċan<w1/papp:ġeþōht>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to remember, bethink, consider"
],
"links": [
[
"remember",
"remember"
],
[
"bethink",
"bethink"
],
[
"consider",
"consider"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Thus I cannot think over through this world\nwhy would (not) my heart darken",
"ref": "10th century, The Wanderer:",
"text": "Forþon iċ ġeþenċan ne mæġ · ġeond þās woruld\nfor hwan mōdsefa(n) · mīn(ne) ġesweorce",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to conceive, perceive, reflect upon, bear in mind"
],
"links": [
[
"conceive",
"conceive"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
],
[
"reflect",
"reflect"
],
[
"upon",
"upon"
],
[
"bear",
"bear"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to devise, invent, excogitate, design"
],
"links": [
[
"devise",
"devise"
],
[
"invent",
"invent"
],
[
"excogitate",
"excogitate"
],
[
"design",
"design"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to determine, resolve, mean"
],
"links": [
[
"determine",
"determine"
],
[
"resolve",
"resolve"
],
[
"mean",
"mean"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/jeˈθen.t͡ʃɑn/"
}
],
"word": "geþencan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for geþencan meaning in Old English (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.