"gat" meaning in Old English

See gat in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ɡɑːt/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *gaits. Cognate with Old Frisian *gāt, Old Saxon gēt, Old Dutch *geit, Old High German geiz, Old Norse geit, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits); and with Latin haedus (“kid”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|ang|gmw-pro|inh=1}}, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*gaits}} Proto-Germanic *gaits, {{cog|ofs|*gāt}} Old Frisian *gāt, {{cog|osx|gēt}} Old Saxon gēt, {{cog|odt|*geit}} Old Dutch *geit, {{cog|goh|geiz}} Old High German geiz, {{cog|non|geit}} Old Norse geit, {{cog|got|𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃}} Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits), {{cog|la|haedus||kid}} Latin haedus (“kid”) Head templates: {{head|ang|nouns|||||g=f|g2=|g3=|head=gāt|sort=}} gāt f, {{ang-noun|f|head=gāt}} gāt f Inflection templates: {{ang-decl-noun-cons-f|gāt|gǣt}}, {{ang-decl-noun|gāt|gǣt|gāt|gǣt|gǣt,gāte|gāta|gǣt|gātum|num=|title=|type=strong consonant stem}} Forms: gāt [canonical, feminine], strong [table-tags], gāt [nominative, singular], gǣt [nominative, plural], gāt [accusative, singular], gǣt [accusative, plural], gǣt [genitive, singular], gāte [genitive, singular], gāta [genitive, plural], gǣt [dative, singular], gātum [dative, plural]
  1. goat Categories (lifeform): Goats Hyponyms: bucca (english: male goat), tiċċen (english: kid) Derived forms: gātānstīg, gātbucca, gāthierde
    Sense id: en-gat-ang-noun-VIDwjzWW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 22 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "goot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaits"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*gāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *gāt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gēt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gēt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "geiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German geiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaits. Cognate with Old Frisian *gāt, Old Saxon gēt, Old Dutch *geit, Old High German geiz, Old Norse geit, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits); and with Latin haedus (“kid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gāt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gāt f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "gāt"
      },
      "expansion": "gāt f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gāt",
        "2": "gǣt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gāt",
        "2": "gǣt",
        "3": "gāt",
        "4": "gǣt",
        "5": "gǣt,gāte",
        "6": "gāta",
        "7": "gǣt",
        "8": "gātum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 22 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Goats",
          "orig": "ang:Goats",
          "parents": [
            "Caprines",
            "Livestock",
            "Even-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Chordates",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "gātānstīg"
        },
        {
          "word": "gātbucca"
        },
        {
          "word": "gāthierde"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
          "text": "Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "hyponyms": [
        {
          "english": "male goat",
          "word": "bucca"
        },
        {
          "english": "kid",
          "word": "tiċċen"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-gat-ang-noun-VIDwjzWW",
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gat"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gātānstīg"
    },
    {
      "word": "gātbucca"
    },
    {
      "word": "gāthierde"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "goot"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: goot, got, gat, gote, goet, goth, gathe, geet\nEnglish: goat (see there for further descendants)\nScots: gait, gayt\nYola: geearth, geearte, gurth"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gaits"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gaits",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ofs",
        "2": "*gāt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Frisian *gāt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "gēt"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon gēt",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "odt",
        "2": "*geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch *geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "geiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German geiz",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "geit"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse geit",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "haedus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "kid"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin haedus (“kid”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *gaits. Cognate with Old Frisian *gāt, Old Saxon gēt, Old Dutch *geit, Old High German geiz, Old Norse geit, Gothic 𐌲𐌰𐌹𐍄𐍃 (gaits); and with Latin haedus (“kid”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāte",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gāta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gǣt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gātum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "gāt",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gāt f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "head": "gāt"
      },
      "expansion": "gāt f",
      "name": "ang-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "english": "male goat",
      "word": "bucca"
    },
    {
      "english": "kid",
      "word": "tiċċen"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gāt",
        "2": "gǣt"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun-cons-f"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gāt",
        "2": "gǣt",
        "3": "gāt",
        "4": "gǣt",
        "5": "gǣt,gāte",
        "6": "gāta",
        "7": "gǣt",
        "8": "gātum",
        "num": "",
        "title": "",
        "type": "strong consonant stem"
      },
      "name": "ang-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English consonant stem nouns",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English feminine nouns",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English nouns",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 22 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ang:Goats"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "I am a wonderful thing, change my voice, sometimes bark like a hound, sometimes bleat like a goat, sometimes cry like a goose, sometimes yell like a hawk,…",
          "ref": "10th century, Exeter Book Riddle 24:",
          "text": "Iċ eom wunderliċu wiht, wrǣsne mīne stefne, hwīlum beorce swā hund, hwīlum blǣte swā gāt, hwīlum grǣde swā gōs, hwīlum ġielle swā hafoc,…",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "goat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "goat",
          "goat"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡɑːt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gat"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.