See fyst in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnsti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnsti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fūst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust"
},
"expansion": "German Faust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пясть",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “palm of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięść",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Polish pięść (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȇst",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȇst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumštis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumštis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pnsti-, a variant of *pnksti-, *pn̥kʷsti (“fist”), a derivative of *pénkʷe (“five”). Cognate with Old Frisian fest (West Frisian fest), Old Saxon fūst, Dutch vuist, Old High German fūst (German Faust), and with Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “palm of the hand”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Serbo-Croatian pȇst (“fist”) and pȑst (“finger”), Lithuanian kumštis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fȳst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fȳst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fȳst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "fȳst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fȳst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fȳst",
"2": "fȳste,fȳsta",
"3": "fȳst,fȳste",
"4": "fȳste,fȳsta",
"5": "fȳste",
"6": "fȳsta",
"7": "fȳste",
"8": "fȳstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fist"
],
"id": "en-fyst-ang-noun-odyRjSDI",
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyːst/"
}
],
"word": "fyst"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: fist, fust, fest, feest, vest\nEnglish: fist\nScots: fist, fyst\nYola: hist, fest"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*fūsti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fūsti",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*funstiz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *funstiz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pnsti-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pnsti-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian fest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "fest"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian fest",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon fūst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "vuist"
},
"expansion": "Dutch vuist",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "fūst"
},
"expansion": "Old High German fūst",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Faust"
},
"expansion": "German Faust",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пясть",
"3": "",
"4": "palm of the hand"
},
"expansion": "Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “palm of the hand”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pięść",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Polish pięść (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pȇst",
"3": "",
"4": "fist"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian pȇst (“fist”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kumštis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kumštis",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fūsti, from Proto-Germanic *funstiz, from Proto-Indo-European *pnsti-, a variant of *pnksti-, *pn̥kʷsti (“fist”), a derivative of *pénkʷe (“five”). Cognate with Old Frisian fest (West Frisian fest), Old Saxon fūst, Dutch vuist, Old High German fūst (German Faust), and with Russian пясть (pjastʹ, “palm of the hand”), Polish pięść (“fist”), Serbo-Croatian pȇst (“fist”) and pȑst (“finger”), Lithuanian kumštis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fȳst",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-i-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳst",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳsta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "fȳstum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "fȳst",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "fȳst f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"head": "fȳst"
},
"expansion": "fȳst f",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fȳst"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-i-f"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fȳst",
"2": "fȳste,fȳsta",
"3": "fȳst,fȳste",
"4": "fȳste,fȳsta",
"5": "fȳste",
"6": "fȳsta",
"7": "fȳste",
"8": "fȳstum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong i-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English feminine nouns",
"Old English i-stem nouns",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"the fist"
],
"links": [
[
"fist",
"fist"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fyːst/"
}
],
"word": "fyst"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fyst meaning in Old English (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.