forwyrcan in Old English

IPA: /forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/, [forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*frawurkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, {{prefix|ang|for|wyrċan}} for- + wyrċan, {{cog|de|verwirken}} German verwirken Head templates: {{ang-verb|forwyrċan}} forwyrċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>}} Forms: forwyrċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], forwyrċan [infinitive], forwyrċenne [infinitive], forwyrċe [first-person, present, singular], forworhte [first-person, past, singular], forwyrċest [present, second-person, singular], forwyrcst [present, second-person, singular], forworhtest [past, second-person, singular], forwyrċeþ [present, singular, third-person], forwyrcþ [present, singular, third-person], forworhte [past, singular, third-person], forwyrċaþ [plural, present], forworhton [past, plural], forwyrċe [present, singular], forworhte [past, singular], forwyrċen [plural, present], forworhten [past, plural], forwyrċ [imperative, past, present, singular], forwyrċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forwyrċende [imperative, present], forworht [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwirken",
            "3": "forwerken",
            "4": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwirken"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwirken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "forwyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-ZbHGHhx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 46 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 38 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 56 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 70 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forfeit, lose by evildoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-Fy5r4vDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-re1pBUlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-57A40ZNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forwyrcan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwirken",
            "3": "forwerken",
            "4": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwirken"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwirken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "forwyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forfeit, lose by evildoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forwyrcan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d6bf104 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forwyrcan" meaning in Old English

Verb