forwyrcan in Old English

IPA: /forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/, [forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*frawurkijaną}} Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, {{prefix|ang|for|wyrċan}} for- + wyrċan, {{cog|de|verwirken}} German verwirken Head templates: {{ang-verb|forwyrċan}} forwyrċan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>}} Forms: forwyrċan [canonical], weak [table-tags], forwyrċan [infinitive], forwyrċenne [infinitive], forwyrċe [first-person, present, singular], forworhte [first-person, past, singular], forwyrċest [present, second-person, singular], forwyrcst [present, second-person, singular], forworhtest [past, second-person, singular], forwyrċeþ [present, singular, third-person], forwyrcþ [present, singular, third-person], forworhte [past, singular, third-person], forwyrċaþ [plural, present], forworhton [past, plural], forwyrċe [present, singular], forworhte [past, singular], forwyrċen [plural, present], forworhten [past, plural], forwyrċ [imperative, past, present, singular], forwyrċaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forwyrċende [imperative, present], forworht [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwirken",
            "3": "forwerken",
            "4": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwirken"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwirken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "forwyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-ZbHGHhx1",
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-z~oZCw4l",
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 20 46 12 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 18 38 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 13 56 11 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 7 70 8 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forfeit, lose by evildoing"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-Fy5r4vDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be guilty"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-re1pBUlX",
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convict"
      ],
      "id": "en-forwyrcan-ang-verb-57A40ZNq",
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forwyrcan"
}

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{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forwirken",
            "3": "forwerken",
            "4": "forwurchen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forwirken, forwerken, forwurchen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "forwork"
          },
          "expansion": "English: forwork",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: forwork"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*frawurkijaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "wyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + wyrċan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verwirken"
      },
      "expansion": "German verwirken",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *frawurkijaną, equivalent to for- + wyrċan. Cognate with German verwirken.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhtest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrcþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworhten",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forwyrċende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forworht",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan"
      },
      "expansion": "forwyrċan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forwyrċan<w1/papp:forworht>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to do wrong, sin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wrong",
          "wrong"
        ],
        [
          "sin",
          "sin"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to destroy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forfeit, lose by evildoing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forfeit",
          "forfeit"
        ],
        [
          "lose",
          "lose"
        ],
        [
          "evildoing",
          "evildoing"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be guilty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guilty",
          "guilty"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to convict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "convict",
          "convict"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈwyr.t͡ʃɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈwyrˠ.t͡ʃɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forwyrcan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"forwyrcan" meaning in Old English

Verb