forrædan in Old English

IPA: /forˈræː.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *frarādan. Equivalent to for- + rǣdan. Cognate with Old Saxon firrādan, Old High German firrātan (German verraten). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*frarādan}} Proto-West Germanic *frarādan, {{prefix|ang|for|rǣdan}} for- + rǣdan, {{cog|osx|firrādan}} Old Saxon firrādan, {{cog|goh|firrātan}} Old High German firrātan, {{cog|de|verraten}} German verraten Head templates: {{ang-verb|forrǣdan}} forrǣdan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forrǣdan<w1>}} Forms: forrǣdan [canonical], weak [table-tags], forrǣdan [infinitive], forrǣdenne [infinitive], forrǣde [first-person, present, singular], forrǣdde [first-person, past, singular], forrǣdest [present, second-person, singular], forrǣtst [present, second-person, singular], forrǣddest [past, second-person, singular], forrǣdeþ [present, singular, third-person], forrǣtt [present, singular, third-person], forrǣt [present, singular, third-person], forrǣdde [past, singular, third-person], forrǣdaþ [plural, present], forrǣddon [past, plural], forrǣde [present, singular], forrǣdde [past, singular], forrǣden [plural, present], forrǣdden [past, plural], forrǣd [imperative, past, present, singular], forrǣdaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forrǣdende [imperative, present], forrǣded [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forreden",
            "3": "forreaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frarādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frarādan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rǣdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "firrādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon firrādan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firrātan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firrātan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verraten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verraten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frarādan. Equivalent to for- + rǣdan. Cognate with Old Saxon firrādan, Old High German firrātan (German verraten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forrǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "forrǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forrǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of by treachery, give counsel against, plot against"
      ],
      "id": "en-forrædan-ang-verb-aay-7SQ1",
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forrædan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forreden",
            "3": "forreaden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forreden, forreaden"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*frarādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *frarādan",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "rǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + rǣdan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "firrādan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon firrādan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firrātan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firrātan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verraten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verraten",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *frarādan. Equivalent to for- + rǣdan. Cognate with Old Saxon firrādan, Old High German firrātan (German verraten).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forrǣdan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣtst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣddest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdeþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣtt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣt",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣddon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣd",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣdende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forrǣded",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forrǣdan"
      },
      "expansion": "forrǣdan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forrǣdan<w1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 1 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
        "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deprive of by treachery, give counsel against, plot against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deprive",
          "deprive"
        ],
        [
          "treachery",
          "treachery"
        ],
        [
          "counsel",
          "counsel"
        ],
        [
          "against",
          "against"
        ],
        [
          "plot",
          "plot"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈræː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forrædan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"forrædan" meaning in Old English

Verb