fordrugian in Old English

IPA: /forˈdruː.ɡi.ɑn/, [forˈdruː.ɣi.ɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From for- + drūgian. Etymology templates: {{prefix|ang|for|drūgian}} for- + drūgian Head templates: {{ang-verb|fordrūgian}} fordrūgian Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fordrūgian<w2>}} Forms: fordrūgian [canonical], weak [table-tags], fordrūgian [infinitive], fordrūgienne [infinitive], fordrūgiġe [first-person, present, singular], fordrūgode [first-person, past, singular], fordrūgast [present, second-person, singular], fordrūgodest [past, second-person, singular], fordrūgaþ [present, singular, third-person], fordrūgode [past, singular, third-person], fordrūgiaþ [plural, present], fordrūgodon [past, plural], fordrūgiġe [present, singular], fordrūgode [past, singular], fordrūgiġen [plural, present], fordrūgoden [past, plural], fordrūga [imperative, past, present, singular], fordrūgiaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fordrūgiende [imperative, present], fordrūgod [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordrien",
            "3": "fordruien",
            "4": "fordruȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordrien, fordruien, fordruȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordrien, fordruien, fordruȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "drūgian"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + drūgian",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From for- + drūgian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordrūgian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrūgian"
      },
      "expansion": "fordrūgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrūgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up, wither, dry away, parch"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordrugian-ang-verb-zkFarA~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "fordruwian"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdruː.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈdruː.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordrugian"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordrien",
            "3": "fordruien",
            "4": "fordruȝen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordrien, fordruien, fordruȝen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordrien, fordruien, fordruȝen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordry"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordry",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordry"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "drūgian"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + drūgian",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From for- + drūgian.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordrūgian",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgian",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgienne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgast",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgodest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgodon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiġen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūga",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgiende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrūgod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrūgian"
      },
      "expansion": "fordrūgian",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrūgian<w2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English class 2 weak verbs",
        "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old English lemmas",
        "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
        "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Old English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dry up, wither, dry away, parch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dry up",
          "dry up"
        ],
        [
          "wither",
          "wither"
        ],
        [
          "dry",
          "dry"
        ],
        [
          "parch",
          "parch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdruː.ɡi.ɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈdruː.ɣi.ɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "fordruwian"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordrugian"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fordrugian" meaning in Old English

Verb