fordrifan in Old English

IPA: /forˈdriː.fɑn/, [forˈdriː.vɑn] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban, from Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną; equivalent to for- + drīfan. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gmw-pro|*fradrīban}} Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban, {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fradrībaną}} Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną, {{pre|ang|for|drīfan}} for- + drīfan Head templates: {{ang-verb|fordrīfan}} fordrīfan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fordrīfan<s1>}} Forms: fordrīfan [canonical], strong [table-tags], fordrīfan [infinitive], fordrīfenne [infinitive], fordrīfe [first-person, present, singular], fordrāf [first-person, past, singular], fordrīfst [present, second-person, singular], fordrife [past, second-person, singular], fordrīfþ [present, singular, third-person], fordrāf [past, singular, third-person], fordrīfaþ [plural, present], fordrifon [past, plural], fordrīfe [present, singular], fordrife [past, singular], fordrīfen [plural, present], fordrifen [past, plural], fordrīf [imperative, past, present, singular], fordrīfaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fordrīfende [imperative, present], fordrifen [imperative, past]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordriven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordriven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordriven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordrive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordrive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fradrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fradrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "drīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + drīfan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban, from Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną; equivalent to for- + drīfan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordrīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "fordrīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, drive off (something from rest), banish, eject, expel"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordrifan-ang-verb-ykzmn7fs",
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, compel"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordrifan-ang-verb-RVevoIyV",
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 6 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 9 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "23 7 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to overtask, load with hardship"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordrifan-ang-verb-3V0t7RMR",
      "links": [
        [
          "overtask",
          "overtask"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdriː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈdriː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordrifan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 1 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordriven"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordriven",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordriven"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordrive"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordrive",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordrive"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*fradrīban"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fradrībaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "drīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + drīfan",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *fradrīban, from Proto-Germanic *fradrībaną; equivalent to for- + drīfan.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordrīfan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrāf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrife",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīf",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrīfende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordrifen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "fordrīfan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordrīfan<s1>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drive away, drive off (something from rest), banish, eject, expel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drive away",
          "drive away"
        ],
        [
          "drive off",
          "drive off"
        ],
        [
          "banish",
          "banish"
        ],
        [
          "eject",
          "eject"
        ],
        [
          "expel",
          "expel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to force, compel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "force",
          "force"
        ],
        [
          "compel",
          "compel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to overtask, load with hardship"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overtask",
          "overtask"
        ],
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "hardship",
          "hardship"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdriː.fɑn/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[forˈdriː.vɑn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordrifan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"fordrifan" meaning in Old English

Verb