"fordon" meaning in Old English

See fordon in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /forˈdoːn/
Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”), equivalent to for- + dōn. Cognate with Old Saxon fardōn. Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*fradōną||to do away with}} Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”), {{prefix|ang|for|dōn}} for- + dōn, {{cog|osx|fardōn}} Old Saxon fardōn Head templates: {{ang-verb|fordōn}} fordōn Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|fordōn<i>}} Forms: fordōn [canonical], irregular [table-tags], fordōn [infinitive], fordōnne [infinitive], fordō [first-person, present, singular], fordyde [first-person, past, singular], fordēst [present, second-person, singular], fordydest [past, second-person, singular], fordēþ [present, singular, third-person], fordyde [past, singular, third-person], fordōþ [plural, present], fordydon [past, plural], fordō [present, singular], fordyde [past, singular], fordōn [plural, present], fordyden [past, plural], fordō [imperative, past, present, singular], fordōþ [imperative, past, plural, present], fordōnde [imperative, present], fordōn [imperative, past]
  1. to kill, destroy, exterminate
    Sense id: en-fordon-ang-verb-G4x4iGqW Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with for-: 45 55
  2. to seduce, corrupt, defile Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-fordon-ang-verb-Uid8Oiir Disambiguation of Death: 38 62 Categories (other): Old English entries with incorrect language header, Old English terms prefixed with for- Disambiguation of Old English entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Old English terms prefixed with for-: 45 55

Download JSON data for fordon meaning in Old English (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fradōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do away with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "dōn"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + dōn",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fardōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fardōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”), equivalent to for- + dōn. Cognate with Old Saxon fardōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōnne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordydest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordydon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordōn"
      },
      "expansion": "fordōn",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordōn<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...Hear now, God Almighty, thy servant's prayer, and utterly destroy these miserable images,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\n...Ġehȳr nū god ælmihtiġ þīnes ðēowan bene, and þās earman ānlīcnyssa mid ealle fordō...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Forsooth brother delivers his brother to death, as the father does his son, and children arise against kinsmen and put them to death.",
          "roman": "Sōðlīċe brōðer sylþ his brōðer tō dēaþe, and fæder his sunu, and bearn arīsaþ onġēn māgas, and tō dēaþe hiġ fordōð.",
          "text": "1846, Benjamin Thorpe (editor), Þā Hālgan Godspel on Englisc, Matheuses Ġerecednys, 10:21",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, destroy, exterminate"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordon-ang-verb-G4x4iGqW",
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 55",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ang",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ang:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce, corrupt, defile"
      ],
      "id": "en-fordon-ang-verb-Uid8Oiir",
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordon"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English irregular verbs",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "ang:Death"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "fordon"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: fordon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: fordon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "fordo"
          },
          "expansion": "English: fordo",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "English: fordo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*fradōną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to do away with"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "dōn"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + dōn",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "osx",
        "2": "fardōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Saxon fardōn",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *fradōną (“to do away with”), equivalent to for- + dōn. Cognate with Old Saxon fardōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōnne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordēst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordydest",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordēþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordydon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordyden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōnde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fordōn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordōn"
      },
      "expansion": "fordōn",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fordōn<i>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old English terms with quotations",
        "Old English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "...Hear now, God Almighty, thy servant's prayer, and utterly destroy these miserable images,...",
          "text": "late 10th century, Ælfric, \"Saint George, Martyr\"\n...Ġehȳr nū god ælmihtiġ þīnes ðēowan bene, and þās earman ānlīcnyssa mid ealle fordō...",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "english": "Forsooth brother delivers his brother to death, as the father does his son, and children arise against kinsmen and put them to death.",
          "roman": "Sōðlīċe brōðer sylþ his brōðer tō dēaþe, and fæder his sunu, and bearn arīsaþ onġēn māgas, and tō dēaþe hiġ fordōð.",
          "text": "1846, Benjamin Thorpe (editor), Þā Hālgan Godspel on Englisc, Matheuses Ġerecednys, 10:21",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to kill, destroy, exterminate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kill",
          "kill"
        ],
        [
          "destroy",
          "destroy"
        ],
        [
          "exterminate",
          "exterminate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to seduce, corrupt, defile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "seduce",
          "seduce"
        ],
        [
          "corrupt",
          "corrupt"
        ],
        [
          "defile",
          "defile"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈdoːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "fordon"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.