forbeodan in Old English

IPA: /forˈbe͜oː.dɑn/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, equivalent to for- + bēodan. Cognate with Old High German firbiotan (German verbieten), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan). Etymology templates: {{inh|ang|gem-pro|*furibeudaną}} Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, {{prefix|ang|for|bēodan}} for- + bēodan, {{cog|goh|firbiotan}} Old High German firbiotan, {{cog|de|verbieten}} German verbieten, {{cog|got|𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽}} Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan) Head templates: {{ang-verb|forbēodan}} forbēodan Inflection templates: {{ang-conj|forbēodan<s2>}} Forms: forbēodan [canonical], strong [table-tags], forbēodan [infinitive], forbēodenne [infinitive], forbēode [first-person, present, singular], forbēad [first-person, past, singular], forbīetst [present, second-person, singular], forbude [past, second-person, singular], forbīett [present, singular, third-person], forbīet [present, singular, third-person], forbēad [past, singular, third-person], forbēodaþ [plural, present], forbudon [past, plural], forbēode [present, singular], forbude [past, singular], forbēoden [plural, present], forbuden [past, plural], forbēod [imperative, past, present, singular], forbēodaþ [imperative, past, plural, present], forbēodende [imperative, present], forboden [imperative, past]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbeoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "bēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + bēodan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firbiotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firbiotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, equivalent to for- + bēodan. Cognate with Old High German firbiotan (German verbieten), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbudon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbēodan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "79 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prohibit, ban"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbeodan-ang-verb-apPYb6G6",
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain or stop, prevent the action of"
      ],
      "id": "en-forbeodan-ang-verb-L1g3upNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbeodan"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Old English class 2 strong verbs",
    "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old English lemmas",
    "Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Old English terms prefixed with for-",
    "Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old English verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "enm",
            "2": "forbeoden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle English: forbeoden, forbeden, vorbeoden, verbeode, forboden, forbuden, forbiden, forbidden\nEnglish: forbid\nScots: forbede, forbeid, forbid, forbyd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*furibeudaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "for",
        "3": "bēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "for- + bēodan",
      "name": "prefix"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "firbiotan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German firbiotan",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "verbieten"
      },
      "expansion": "German verbieten",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "got",
        "2": "𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *furibeudaną, equivalent to for- + bēodan. Cognate with Old High German firbiotan (German verbieten), Gothic 𐍆𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌱𐌹𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (faurbiudan).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "forbēodan",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ang-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodenne",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīetst",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīett",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbīet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēad",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbudon",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēode",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbude",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēoden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbuden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēod",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodaþ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forbēodende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "forboden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbēodan"
      },
      "expansion": "forbēodan",
      "name": "ang-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "forbēodan<s2>"
      },
      "name": "ang-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old English",
  "lang_code": "ang",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forbid, prohibit, ban"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forbid",
          "forbid"
        ],
        [
          "prohibit",
          "prohibit"
        ],
        [
          "ban",
          "ban"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain or stop, prevent the action of"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "stop",
          "stop"
        ],
        [
          "prevent",
          "prevent"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/forˈbe͜oː.dɑn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "forbeodan"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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"forbeodan" meaning in Old English

Verb